How do I call a function from another .py file?

Do not write .py when importing.

Let file_a.py contain some functions inside it:

def f():
  return 1

def g():
  return 2

To import these functions into file_z.py, do this:

from file_a import f, g

First save the file in .py format (for example, my_example.py).
And if that file have functions,

def xyz():

        --------

        --------

def abc():

        --------

        --------

In the calling function you just have to type the below lines.

file_name: my_example2.py

============================

import my_example.py


a = my_example.xyz()

b = my_example.abc()

============================

You should have the file at the same location as that of the Python files you are trying to import. Also ‘from file import function’ is enough.

You don’t have to add file.py.

Just keep the file in the same location with the file from where you want to import it. Then just import your functions:

from file import a, b

Method 1. Import the specific function(s) you want from file.py:

from file import function

Method 2. Import the entire file:

import file as fl

Then, to call any function inside file.py, use:

fl.function(a, b)

Suppose the file you want to call is anotherfile.py and the method you want to call is method1, then first import the file and then the method

from anotherfile import method1

if method1 is part of a class, let the class be class1, then

from anotherfile import class1

then create an object of class1, suppose the object name is ob1, then

ob1 = class1()
ob1.method1()

You can call the function from a different directory as well, in case you cannot or do not want to have the function in the same directory you are working. You can do this in two ways (perhaps there are more alternatives, but these are the ones that have worked for me).

Alternative 1
Temporarily change your working directory

import os

os.chdir("**Put here the directory where you have the file with your function**")

from file import function

os.chdir("**Put here the directory where you were working**")

Alternative 2
Add the directory where you have your function to sys.path

import sys

sys.path.append("**Put here the directory where you have the file with your function**")

from file import function

Inside MathMethod.Py.

def Add(a,b):
   return a+b 

def subtract(a,b):
  return a-b

Inside Main.Py

import MathMethod as MM 
  print(MM.Add(200,1000))

Output:1200

To fix

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named

try using a dot (.) in front of the filename to do a relative import:

from .file import function

Rename the module to something other than ‘file’.

Then also be sure when you are calling the function that:

1)if you are importing the entire module, you reiterate the module name when calling it:

import module
module.function_name()

or

import pizza
pizza.pizza_function()

2)or if you are importing specific functions, functions with an alias, or all functions using *, you don’t reiterate the module name:

from pizza import pizza_function
pizza_function()

or

from pizza import pizza_function as pf
pf()

or

from pizza import *
pizza_function()

in my case i named my file helper.scrap.py and couldn’t make it work until i changed to helper.py

If your file is in the different package structure and you want to call it from a different package, then you can call it in that fashion:

Let’s say you have following package structure in your python project:

in – com.my.func.DifferentFunction python file you have some function, like:

def add(arg1, arg2):
    return arg1 + arg2

def sub(arg1, arg2) :
    return arg1 - arg2

def mul(arg1, arg2) :
    return arg1 * arg2

And you want to call different functions from Example3.py, then following way you can do it:

Define import statement in Example3.py – file for import all function

from com.my.func.DifferentFunction import *

or define each function name which you want to import

from com.my.func.DifferentFunction import add, sub, mul

Then in Example3.py you can call function for execute:

num1 = 20
num2 = 10

print("n add : ", add(num1,num2))
print("n sub : ", sub(num1,num2))
print("n mul : ", mul(num1,num2))

Output:

 add :  30

 sub :  10

 mul :  200

append a dot . in front of a file name if you want to import this file which is in the same directory where you are running your code.

For example, I’m running a file named a.py and I want to import a method named addFun which is written in b.py, and b.py is there in the same directory

from .b import addFun

Functions from .py file (can (of course) be in different directory) can be simply imported by writing directories first and then the file name without .py extension:

from directory_name.file_name import function_name

And later be used: function_name()

Any of the above solutions didn’t work for me. I got ModuleNotFoundError: No module named whtever error.
So my solution was importing like below

from . import filename # without .py  

inside my first file I have defined function fun like below

# file name is firstFile.py
def fun():
  print('this is fun')

inside the second file lets say I want to call the function fun

from . import firstFile

def secondFunc():
   firstFile.fun() # calling `fun` from the first file

secondFunc() # calling the function `secondFunc` 

in my main script detectiveROB.py file i need call passGen function which generate password hash and that functions is under modulespasswordGen.py

The quickest and easiest solution for me is

Below is my directory structure

So in detectiveROB.py i have import my function with below syntax

from modules.passwordGen import passGen

Just a quick suggestion,
Those who believe in auto-import by pressing alt+ enter in Pycharm and cannot get help.

Just change the file name from where you want to import by:
right-clicking on the file and clicking on refactor-> rename.
Your auto-import option will start coming up

Solution1: In one file myfun.py define any function(s).

# functions
def Print_Text():
    print( 'Thank You')

def Add(a,b):
    c=a+b
    return c 

In the other file:

#Import defined functions
from myfun import *

#Call functions
Print_Text()
c=Add(1,2)

Solution2: if this above solution did not work for Colab

1. Create a foldermyfun
2. Inside this folder create a file __init__.py
3. Write all your functions in __init__.py
4. Import your functions from Colab notebook from myfun import *