Python randomly generated IP address as string
Question:
In Python, what should I do if I want to generate a random string in the form of an IP address?
For example: "10.0.1.1"
, "10.0.3.14"
, "172.23.35.1"
and so on.
Could someone give me some help?
Answers:
>>> import random
>>> import socket
>>> import struct
>>> socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', random.randint(1, 0xffffffff)))
'197.38.59.143'
>>> socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', random.randint(1, 0xffffffff)))
'228.237.175.64'
NOTE This could generate IPs like 0.0.0.0
, 255.255.255.255
.
If you just want a string:
import random
ip = ".".join(map(str, (random.randint(0, 255)
for _ in range(4))))
In [123]: '.'.join('%s'%random.randint(0, 255) for i in range(4))
Out[123]: '45.204.56.200'
In [124]: '.'.join('%s'%random.randint(0, 255) for i in range(4))
Out[124]: '7.112.222.205'
It may be too obvious but if you need random IPs within a range you can use this:
import random
for x in xrange(1,100):
ip = "192.168."
ip += ".".join(map(str, (random.randint(0, 255)
for _ in range(2))))
print ip
https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers/faker.providers.internet.html
import faker
fake = Factory.create()
ip_addr = fake.ipv4(network=False)
lib has a lot of other useful options to fake data.
from faker import Faker
faker = Faker()
ip_addr = faker.ipv4()
Reference: Fake-Apache-Log-Generator
An alternative way to generate a random string in the form of an IP address is:
>>> ip = '{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(*__import__('random').sample(range(0,255),4))
>>> ip
'45.162.105.102'
You also have Python’s ipaddress
module available to you, useful more broadly for creating, manipulating and operating on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks:
import ipaddress
import random
MAX_IPV4 = ipaddress.IPv4Address._ALL_ONES # 2 ** 32 - 1
MAX_IPV6 = ipaddress.IPv6Address._ALL_ONES # 2 ** 128 - 1
def random_ipv4():
return ipaddress.IPv4Address._string_from_ip_int(
random.randint(0, MAX_IPV4)
)
def random_ipv6():
return ipaddress.IPv6Address._string_from_ip_int(
random.randint(0, MAX_IPV6)
)
Examples:
>>> random.seed(444)
>>> random_ipv4()
'79.19.184.109'
>>> random_ipv4()
'3.99.136.189'
>>> random_ipv4()
'124.4.25.53'
>>> random_ipv6()
'4fb7:270d:8ba9:c1ed:7124:317:e6be:81f2'
>>> random_ipv6()
'fe02:b348:9465:dc65:6998:6627:1300:29c9'
>>> random_ipv6()
'74a:dd88:1ff2:bfe3:1f3:81ad:debd:db88'
Faster: Mimesis
If you’re looking for speed, try out Mimesis
from mimesis import Internet
random_ip = Internet().ip_v4()
IP with valid CIDR: Faker
If you’re looking to generate a random IP adress with a valid CIDR, try out Faker
from faker import Faker
random_valid_ip = Faker().ipv4()
For more details on why Faker takes longer, see this issue.
from faker import Factory
fake_generator = Factory.create()
print(fake_generator.ipv4())
Be sure to pip install prior to trying to run the above!
pip install Faker
Check out the package documentation: https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/index.html
Here is a link directly to the ipv4 method docs
If trying to only generate private IP addresses based off user space (192.168.xxx.xxx, 172.16.xxx.xxx-172.31.255.255, and 10.xxx.xxx.xxx)
This post gives good answers
If you are trying to generate ANYTHING else, which can be considered public, use this (my code is based off the post above):
import random
def randomPublicIPaddress():
'''
oct 1 - cant be 10
oct 2 - if oct1 == 192
cant be 168
if oct1 == 172
cant be 16-31
oct 3 - can be anything
oct 4 - can be anything
'''
oct1 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in [10,127]])
if oct1 == 192:
oct2 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in [168]])
elif oct1 == 172:
oct2 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in range(16,31)])
else:
oct2 = random.randint(0,255)
oct3 = random.randint(0,255)
oct4 = random.randint(0,255)
return ".".join(map(str,([oct1,oct2,oct3,oct4])))
Word of warning, there are many other ip address ranges that are considered "private" make sure to review the list on IANA
In Python, what should I do if I want to generate a random string in the form of an IP address?
For example: "10.0.1.1"
, "10.0.3.14"
, "172.23.35.1"
and so on.
Could someone give me some help?
>>> import random
>>> import socket
>>> import struct
>>> socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', random.randint(1, 0xffffffff)))
'197.38.59.143'
>>> socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', random.randint(1, 0xffffffff)))
'228.237.175.64'
NOTE This could generate IPs like 0.0.0.0
, 255.255.255.255
.
If you just want a string:
import random
ip = ".".join(map(str, (random.randint(0, 255)
for _ in range(4))))
In [123]: '.'.join('%s'%random.randint(0, 255) for i in range(4))
Out[123]: '45.204.56.200'
In [124]: '.'.join('%s'%random.randint(0, 255) for i in range(4))
Out[124]: '7.112.222.205'
It may be too obvious but if you need random IPs within a range you can use this:
import random
for x in xrange(1,100):
ip = "192.168."
ip += ".".join(map(str, (random.randint(0, 255)
for _ in range(2))))
print ip
https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers/faker.providers.internet.html
import faker
fake = Factory.create()
ip_addr = fake.ipv4(network=False)
lib has a lot of other useful options to fake data.
from faker import Faker
faker = Faker()
ip_addr = faker.ipv4()
Reference: Fake-Apache-Log-Generator
An alternative way to generate a random string in the form of an IP address is:
>>> ip = '{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(*__import__('random').sample(range(0,255),4))
>>> ip
'45.162.105.102'
You also have Python’s ipaddress
module available to you, useful more broadly for creating, manipulating and operating on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks:
import ipaddress
import random
MAX_IPV4 = ipaddress.IPv4Address._ALL_ONES # 2 ** 32 - 1
MAX_IPV6 = ipaddress.IPv6Address._ALL_ONES # 2 ** 128 - 1
def random_ipv4():
return ipaddress.IPv4Address._string_from_ip_int(
random.randint(0, MAX_IPV4)
)
def random_ipv6():
return ipaddress.IPv6Address._string_from_ip_int(
random.randint(0, MAX_IPV6)
)
Examples:
>>> random.seed(444)
>>> random_ipv4()
'79.19.184.109'
>>> random_ipv4()
'3.99.136.189'
>>> random_ipv4()
'124.4.25.53'
>>> random_ipv6()
'4fb7:270d:8ba9:c1ed:7124:317:e6be:81f2'
>>> random_ipv6()
'fe02:b348:9465:dc65:6998:6627:1300:29c9'
>>> random_ipv6()
'74a:dd88:1ff2:bfe3:1f3:81ad:debd:db88'
Faster: Mimesis
If you’re looking for speed, try out Mimesis
from mimesis import Internet
random_ip = Internet().ip_v4()
IP with valid CIDR: Faker
If you’re looking to generate a random IP adress with a valid CIDR, try out Faker
from faker import Faker
random_valid_ip = Faker().ipv4()
For more details on why Faker takes longer, see this issue.
from faker import Factory
fake_generator = Factory.create()
print(fake_generator.ipv4())
Be sure to pip install prior to trying to run the above!
pip install Faker
Check out the package documentation: https://faker.readthedocs.io/en/master/index.html
Here is a link directly to the ipv4 method docs
If trying to only generate private IP addresses based off user space (192.168.xxx.xxx, 172.16.xxx.xxx-172.31.255.255, and 10.xxx.xxx.xxx)
This post gives good answers
If you are trying to generate ANYTHING else, which can be considered public, use this (my code is based off the post above):
import random
def randomPublicIPaddress():
'''
oct 1 - cant be 10
oct 2 - if oct1 == 192
cant be 168
if oct1 == 172
cant be 16-31
oct 3 - can be anything
oct 4 - can be anything
'''
oct1 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in [10,127]])
if oct1 == 192:
oct2 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in [168]])
elif oct1 == 172:
oct2 = random.choice([i for i in range(0,255) if i not in range(16,31)])
else:
oct2 = random.randint(0,255)
oct3 = random.randint(0,255)
oct4 = random.randint(0,255)
return ".".join(map(str,([oct1,oct2,oct3,oct4])))
Word of warning, there are many other ip address ranges that are considered "private" make sure to review the list on IANA