What does "print >>" do in python?

Question

I have to translate a code from python 2 into python 3 and I can’t understand what does print >> do and how should I write it in python 3.

print >> sys.stderr, '--'
print >> sys.stderr, 'entrada1: ', entrada1
print >> sys.stderr, 'entrada2: ', entrada2
print >> sys.stderr, '--'

Asked By: Sebastian

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Source

Answer 1

The >> sys.stderr part makes the print statement output to stderr instead of stdout in Python 2.

To quote the documentation:

print also has an extended form, defined by the second portion of the
syntax described above. This form is sometimes referred to as “print
chevron.” In this form, the first expression after the >> must
evaluate to a “file-like” object, specifically an object that has a
write() method as described above. With this extended form, the
subsequent expressions are printed to this file object. If the first
expression evaluates to None, then sys.stdout is used as the file for
output.

In Python 3 use the file argument to the print() function:

 print("spam", file=sys.stderr)

Answered By: Eugene Yarmash

Answer 2

To convert these from Python 2 to Python 3, change:

print >>sys.stderr, 'Hello'

to:

print('Hello', file=sys.stderr)

Answered By: Tom Karzes

Answer 3

For printing to stderr note

sys.stderr.write()

is portable across versions, yet you need to add a newline, unlike print; for instance

import sys

errlog = sys.stderr.write
errlog("an error messagen")

Answered By: elm

What does "print >>" do in python?

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