None to Empty List

Question

I have to find the sum of two that are equivalent to value s, can’t use dictionaries, only sets, arrays, and lists. If none, then I have to return an empty list. This is my code, I tried to remove None using if statement, but it didn’t work, not sure if it is because of the None type.

This is the code I tried

def sum_of_two(L,s):
     for item in L:
         arr = L[:]
         arr.remove(item)
         if s - item in arr:
             sOfTwo = [item, s-item]
             if sOfTwo is None:
                 return []
             else:
                 return sOfTwo

And this is the output

L= [1, 2, 5, 14, 6, 7, 8]
s = 0    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 1    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 2    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 3    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 2]
s = 4    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 5    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 6    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 5]
s = 7    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 6]
s = 8    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 7]
s = 9    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 8]
s = 10    sum_of_two(L,s) = [2, 8]
s = 11    sum_of_two(L,s) = [5, 6]
s = 12    sum_of_two(L,s) = [5, 7]
s = 13    sum_of_two(L,s) = [5, 8]
s = 14    sum_of_two(L,s) = [6, 8]
s = 15    sum_of_two(L,s) = [1, 14]
s = 16    sum_of_two(L,s) = [2, 14]
s = 17    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 18    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 19    sum_of_two(L,s) = [5, 14]
s = 20    sum_of_two(L,s) = [14, 6]
s = 21    sum_of_two(L,s) = [14, 7]
s = 22    sum_of_two(L,s) = [14, 8]
s = 23    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 24    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 25    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 26    sum_of_two(L,s) = None
s = 27    sum_of_two(L,s) = None

Asked By: hii

||

Source

Answer 1

You’re missing a return statement outside of the condition. When no return value, the function will return None by default. This has nothing to do with the inner conditions you wrote, which can be deleted. I would also check if the list has less than 2 cells:

def sum_of_two(L,s):
     if len(L) < 2:
         return []
     for item in L:
         arr = L[:]
         arr.remove(item)
         if s - item in arr:
             return [item, s-item]

     return []

Answered By: sagi

Answer 2

   def sum_of_two(L,s):
    temp=[]
    for item in L:
        arr = L[:]
        arr.remove(item)
        if s - item in arr:
            sOfTwo = [item, s-item]
            if sOfTwo is None:
                return list()
            else:
                return sOfTwo

for i in range(20):
    x=sum_of_two([1, 2, 5, 14, 6, 7, 8],5)
    if x == None:
        print("[]")

You can use this workaround. Please verify code once again. In below example everything is working perfect

def empty_list():
  return list()


l1 = empty_list()


print(l1)
# []

Answered By: Ravi Nandasana

None to Empty List

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