SQLAlchemy boolean value is None

Question

I have this table in my Pyramid app

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    .....
    is_active = Column(Boolean, unique=False)
    def __init__(self, name, raw_password):
        is_active = True

When I did my test, it said is_active is None.

def test_register_user(self):
    user = User('user1', '1234')
    self.sess.add(user)
    self.sess.flush()

    #print user
    #self.assertTrue(user.is_active, True)
    user_db_record = self.sess.query(User).filter_by(name=user.name).first()
    self.assertEqual(user_db_record.is_active, True)

From my integration log I see when we are creating the row, is_active is set to None. Why?

Asked By: user1012451

||

Source

Answer 1

You have to set a default value otherwise None/NULL is used:

is_active = Column(Boolean, unique=False, default=True)

You wanted to do this in __init__ but you used is_active = True (a local variable) instead of self.is_active = True.

Answered By: Jochen Ritzel

Answer 2

is_active = Column(Boolean, server_default='t', default=True)

Answered By: far

Answer 3

If you’re using Flask-SQLAlchemy, you can use this command to create a server side default.

from sqlalchemy.sql import expression
active = db.Column(db.Boolean, server_default=expression.true(), nullable=False)

This will create a default value on the database so anyone can write to it and the DB will have the default value.

Answered By: Sowmitra Nalla

Answer 4

If someone is looking for a solution and using Flask this is how you’d do it.

It is very important to note that server default should be used inside the migrations file, not on the model itself.

once you generate migrations using a

flask db migrate

you should see new migration in the folder ( migrations/versions/XXXXXX.py )

def upgrade():
    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
    op.add_column('users', sa.Column('confirmed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True, server_default='f'))
    op.add_column('users', sa.Column('confirmed_on', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True))
    op.add_column('users', sa.Column('is_admin', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True, server_default='f'))

This is the place where you’d want to add server_default.

Answered By: Ojas Kale

Answer 5

Provided solutions here don’t work for me (SQLAchemy 1.4.40)

def test_entity():
    class Entity(Base):
        __tablename__ = "test_entities"
        id = Column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
        is_active = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)

    entity = Entity()
    assert entity.is_active is True

Expected :True
Actual   :None

Answered By: Mike Reiche

SQLAlchemy boolean value is None

Question:

Answers: