Import Python Script Into Another?
Question:
I’m going through Zed Shaw’s Learn Python The Hard Way and I’m on lesson 26. In this lesson we have to fix some code, and the code calls functions from another script. He says that we don’t have to import them to pass the test, but I’m curious as to how we would do so.
Link to the lesson | Link to the code to correct
And here are the particular lines of code that call on a previous script:
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
print sorted_words
print_first_and_last(sentence)
print_first_a_last_sorted(sentence)
Code to Correct:
- This is the code from the course, that’s being referenced
- Do not edit the question to correct the code
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words)
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.poop(0)
print word
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1
print word
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do n newlines and t tabs.'
poem = """
tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
nttwhere there is none.
"""
print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print "This should be five: %s" % five
def secret_formula(started):
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans 1000
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates == secret_formula(start-point)
print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)
start_point = start_point / 10
print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_pont
sentence = "All godtthings come to those who weight."
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
.print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
prin sorted_words
print_irst_and_last(sentence)
print_first_a_last_sorted(senence)
Answers:
It depends on how the code in the first file is structured.
If it’s just a bunch of functions, like:
# first.py
def foo(): print("foo")
def bar(): print("bar")
Then you could import it and use the functions as follows:
# second.py
import first
first.foo() # prints "foo"
first.bar() # prints "bar"
or
# second.py
from first import foo, bar
foo() # prints "foo"
bar() # prints "bar"
or, to import all the names defined in first.py:
# second.py
from first import *
foo() # prints "foo"
bar() # prints "bar"
Note: This assumes the two files are in the same directory.
It gets a bit more complicated when you want to import names (functions, classes, etc) from modules in other directories or packages.
It’s worth mentioning that (at least in python 3), in order for this to work, you must have a file named __init__.py in the same directory.
Following worked for me and it seems very simple as well:
Let’s assume that we want to import a script ./data/get_my_file.py and want to access get_set1() function in it.
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, './data/')
import get_my_file as db
print (db.get_set1())
Hope this work
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words):
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(0)
print (word)
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1)
print(word)
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print ("Let's practice everything.")
print ('You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do n newlines and t tabs.')
poem = """
tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
nttwhere there is none.
"""
print ("--------------")
print (poem)
print ("--------------")
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print ("This should be five: %s" % five)
def secret_formula(start_point):
jelly_beans = start_point * 500
jars = jelly_beans / 1000
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
jelly_beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)
print ("With a starting point of: %d" % start_point)
print ("We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (jelly_beans, jars, crates))
start_point = start_point / 10
print ("We can also do that this way:")
print ("We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_point))
sentence = "All godtthings come to those who weight."
words = break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print (sorted_words)
print_first_and_last(sentence)
print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)
I highly recommend the reading of a lecture in SciPy-lectures organization:
https://scipy-lectures.org/intro/language/reusing_code.html
It explains all the commented doubts.
But, new paths can be easily added and avoiding duplication with the following code:
import sys
new_path = 'insert here the new path'
if new_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(new_path)
import funcoes_python #Useful python functions saved in a different script
I’m going through Zed Shaw’s Learn Python The Hard Way and I’m on lesson 26. In this lesson we have to fix some code, and the code calls functions from another script. He says that we don’t have to import them to pass the test, but I’m curious as to how we would do so.
Link to the lesson | Link to the code to correct
And here are the particular lines of code that call on a previous script:
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
print sorted_words
print_first_and_last(sentence)
print_first_a_last_sorted(sentence)
Code to Correct:
- This is the code from the course, that’s being referenced
- Do not edit the question to correct the code
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words)
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.poop(0)
print word
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1
print word
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do n newlines and t tabs.'
poem = """
tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
nttwhere there is none.
"""
print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print "This should be five: %s" % five
def secret_formula(started):
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans 1000
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates == secret_formula(start-point)
print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)
start_point = start_point / 10
print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_pont
sentence = "All godtthings come to those who weight."
words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
.print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
prin sorted_words
print_irst_and_last(sentence)
print_first_a_last_sorted(senence)
It depends on how the code in the first file is structured.
If it’s just a bunch of functions, like:
# first.py
def foo(): print("foo")
def bar(): print("bar")
Then you could import it and use the functions as follows:
# second.py
import first
first.foo() # prints "foo"
first.bar() # prints "bar"
or
# second.py
from first import foo, bar
foo() # prints "foo"
bar() # prints "bar"
or, to import all the names defined in first.py:
# second.py
from first import *
foo() # prints "foo"
bar() # prints "bar"
Note: This assumes the two files are in the same directory.
It gets a bit more complicated when you want to import names (functions, classes, etc) from modules in other directories or packages.
It’s worth mentioning that (at least in python 3), in order for this to work, you must have a file named __init__.py in the same directory.
Following worked for me and it seems very simple as well:
Let’s assume that we want to import a script ./data/get_my_file.py and want to access get_set1() function in it.
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, './data/')
import get_my_file as db
print (db.get_set1())
Hope this work
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us."""
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words):
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(0)
print (word)
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1)
print(word)
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print ("Let's practice everything.")
print ('You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do n newlines and t tabs.')
poem = """
tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explantion
nttwhere there is none.
"""
print ("--------------")
print (poem)
print ("--------------")
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 5
print ("This should be five: %s" % five)
def secret_formula(start_point):
jelly_beans = start_point * 500
jars = jelly_beans / 1000
crates = jars / 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
jelly_beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)
print ("With a starting point of: %d" % start_point)
print ("We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (jelly_beans, jars, crates))
start_point = start_point / 10
print ("We can also do that this way:")
print ("We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples." % secret_formula(start_point))
sentence = "All godtthings come to those who weight."
words = break_words(sentence)
sorted_words = sort_words(words)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
print_first_word(sorted_words)
print_last_word(sorted_words)
sorted_words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print (sorted_words)
print_first_and_last(sentence)
print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)
I highly recommend the reading of a lecture in SciPy-lectures organization:
https://scipy-lectures.org/intro/language/reusing_code.html
It explains all the commented doubts.
But, new paths can be easily added and avoiding duplication with the following code:
import sys
new_path = 'insert here the new path'
if new_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(new_path)
import funcoes_python #Useful python functions saved in a different script