Convert fraction to float?
Question:
Kind of like this question, but in reverse.
Given a string like 1, 1/2, or 1 2/3, what’s the best way to convert it into a float? I’m thinking about using regexes on a case-by-case basis, but perhaps someone knows of a better way, or a pre-existing solution. I was hoping I could just use eval, but I think the 3rd case prevents that.
Answers:
That might be a dirty workaround, but you could convert spaces to a + sign to solve the 3rd case (or to a - if your fraction is negative).
Depending on what syntax you want to support for your fractions, eval('+'.join(s.split())) (with true division in place — i.e., Python 3 or from __future__ import division in Python 2 — might work. It would cover all the cases you mention, in particular.
Though you should stear clear of eval completely. Perhaps some more refined version of:
num,den = s.split( '/' )
wh, num = num.split()
result = wh + (float(num)/float(den))
Sorry, meant to be num.split not s.split, and casts. Edited.
maybe something like this (2.6+)
from fractions import Fraction
float(sum(Fraction(s) for s in '1 2/3'.split()))
This implementation avoids using eval and works on pre-2.6 versions of Python.
# matches a string consting of an integer followed by either a divisor
# ("/" and an integer) or some spaces and a simple fraction (two integers
# separated by "/")
FRACTION_REGEX = re.compile(r'^(d+)(?:(?:s+(d+))?/(d+))?$')
def parse(x):
i, n, d = FRACTION_REGEX.match(x).groups()
if d is None: n, d = 0, 1 # if d is None, then n is also None
if n is None: i, n = 0, i
return float(i) + float(n) / float(d)
To test:
>>> for x in ['1', '1/2', '1 2/3']: print(repr(parse(x)))
...
1.0
0.5
1.6666666666666665
>>> s="1/2"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.5
>>> s="3/5"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.59999999999999998
I see there are already several good answers here, but I’ve had good luck with this. It also has the benefit that it will tolerate non-fraction strings if you’re parsing mixed sets of data, so there’s no need to check if it’s a fraction string or not upfront.
def convert_to_float(frac_str):
try:
return float(frac_str)
except ValueError:
try:
num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
except ValueError:
return None
try:
leading, num = num.split(' ')
except ValueError:
return float(num) / float(denom)
if float(leading) < 0:
sign_mult = -1
else:
sign_mult = 1
return float(leading) + sign_mult * (float(num) / float(denom))
>>> convert_to_float('3')
3.0
>>> convert_to_float('1/4')
0.25
>>> convert_to_float('1 2/3')
1.6666666666666665
>>> convert_to_float('-2/3')
-0.6666666666666666
>>> convert_to_float('-3 1/2')
-3.5
def fractionToFloat(fraction):
num = 0
mult = 1
if fraction[:1] == "-":
fraction = fraction[1:]
mult = -1
if " " in fraction:
a = fraction.split(" ")
num = float(a[0])
toSplit = a[1]
else:
toSplit = fraction
frac = toSplit.split("/")
num += float(frac[0]) / float(frac[1])
return num * mult
It can also handle “2 1/1e-8”, “-1/3” and “1/5e3”.
I tweaked James’ answer a bit.
def convert_to_float(frac_str):
try:
return float(frac_str)
except ValueError:
num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
try:
leading, num = num.split(' ')
whole = float(leading)
except ValueError:
whole = 0
frac = float(num) / float(denom)
return whole - frac if whole < 0 else whole + frac
print convert_to_float('3') # 3.0
print convert_to_float('3/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('1 1/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('-1 1/2') # -1.5
Kind of like this question, but in reverse.
Given a string like 1, 1/2, or 1 2/3, what’s the best way to convert it into a float? I’m thinking about using regexes on a case-by-case basis, but perhaps someone knows of a better way, or a pre-existing solution. I was hoping I could just use eval, but I think the 3rd case prevents that.
That might be a dirty workaround, but you could convert spaces to a + sign to solve the 3rd case (or to a - if your fraction is negative).
Depending on what syntax you want to support for your fractions, eval('+'.join(s.split())) (with true division in place — i.e., Python 3 or from __future__ import division in Python 2 — might work. It would cover all the cases you mention, in particular.
Though you should stear clear of eval completely. Perhaps some more refined version of:
num,den = s.split( '/' )
wh, num = num.split()
result = wh + (float(num)/float(den))
Sorry, meant to be num.split not s.split, and casts. Edited.
maybe something like this (2.6+)
from fractions import Fraction
float(sum(Fraction(s) for s in '1 2/3'.split()))
This implementation avoids using eval and works on pre-2.6 versions of Python.
# matches a string consting of an integer followed by either a divisor
# ("/" and an integer) or some spaces and a simple fraction (two integers
# separated by "/")
FRACTION_REGEX = re.compile(r'^(d+)(?:(?:s+(d+))?/(d+))?$')
def parse(x):
i, n, d = FRACTION_REGEX.match(x).groups()
if d is None: n, d = 0, 1 # if d is None, then n is also None
if n is None: i, n = 0, i
return float(i) + float(n) / float(d)
To test:
>>> for x in ['1', '1/2', '1 2/3']: print(repr(parse(x)))
...
1.0
0.5
1.6666666666666665
>>> s="1/2"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.5
>>> s="3/5"
>>> eval('/'.join(map(str,map(float,s.split("/")))))
0.59999999999999998
I see there are already several good answers here, but I’ve had good luck with this. It also has the benefit that it will tolerate non-fraction strings if you’re parsing mixed sets of data, so there’s no need to check if it’s a fraction string or not upfront.
def convert_to_float(frac_str):
try:
return float(frac_str)
except ValueError:
try:
num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
except ValueError:
return None
try:
leading, num = num.split(' ')
except ValueError:
return float(num) / float(denom)
if float(leading) < 0:
sign_mult = -1
else:
sign_mult = 1
return float(leading) + sign_mult * (float(num) / float(denom))
>>> convert_to_float('3')
3.0
>>> convert_to_float('1/4')
0.25
>>> convert_to_float('1 2/3')
1.6666666666666665
>>> convert_to_float('-2/3')
-0.6666666666666666
>>> convert_to_float('-3 1/2')
-3.5
def fractionToFloat(fraction):
num = 0
mult = 1
if fraction[:1] == "-":
fraction = fraction[1:]
mult = -1
if " " in fraction:
a = fraction.split(" ")
num = float(a[0])
toSplit = a[1]
else:
toSplit = fraction
frac = toSplit.split("/")
num += float(frac[0]) / float(frac[1])
return num * mult
It can also handle “2 1/1e-8”, “-1/3” and “1/5e3”.
I tweaked James’ answer a bit.
def convert_to_float(frac_str):
try:
return float(frac_str)
except ValueError:
num, denom = frac_str.split('/')
try:
leading, num = num.split(' ')
whole = float(leading)
except ValueError:
whole = 0
frac = float(num) / float(denom)
return whole - frac if whole < 0 else whole + frac
print convert_to_float('3') # 3.0
print convert_to_float('3/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('1 1/2') # 1.5
print convert_to_float('-1 1/2') # -1.5