How can I serve NPM packages using Flask?

Question

I have a small Flask app which currently sources jQuery and highlight.js from external servers. I’d like to make these local dependencies which I pull in via NPM.

What is the standard practice for this? Should I create package.json file in the same directory as my static and templates directories and serve node_modules as a separate static dir ala this question?

I’m packaging and distributing my app using pip, so any solution needs to be compatible with that.

Asked By: danvk

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Source

Answer 1

You need Bower and you already have NPM. This is all you need to achieve what you want.

Basically, you will have to create a package.json in the root to install Bower using NPM. Then you will have to create a bower.json to define what all libraries you need, example jQuery.

Then your flow will be like:

npm install
bower install

This will basically install bower for you and the other frontend libraries you defined in bower.json.

All bower components will go into a directory called bower_components in your root. This is where all your installed bower packages will reside. You can use these packages inside your templates now.

Also see this to make sure that bower’s packages are installed in your static or assets folder which you want to serve.

Answered By: vaidik

Answer 2

maybe a bit late for the answer, but the easiest way to do it is by doing this:

sudo npm install bower
echo "bower_components/" >> .gitignore
bower install -S (here goes whatever you want)
npm init

Then you fill out the prompt, and you’ll have a few new files:

bower.json, which is generated by bower to manage dependencies.
Using bower install -S (your dependency) will update this file with
your new dependencies.
package.json, created by npm to manage your project and npm
dependencies
node_modules, the things you installed with npm
bower_components/ which is where all of your front end dependencies
live.

Answered By: corvid

Answer 3

Go to your static folder and there initialize your npm project.

cd flask_app/static
$ npm init

after installing and saving npm packages you can serve them like this:

<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='node_modules/toastr/toastr.js')}}"></script>

credits to: https://codeburst.io/creating-a-full-stack-web-application-with-python-npm-webpack-and-react-8925800503d9

Answered By: a2k

How can I serve NPM packages using Flask?

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