Python way to clone a git repository
Question:
Is there a Python way without using a subprocess to clone a git repository? I’m up for using any sort of modules you recommend.
Answers:
There is GitPython. Haven’t heard of it before and internally, it relies on having the git executables somewhere; additionally, they might have plenty of bugs. But it could be worth a try.
How to clone:
import git
git.Git("/your/directory/to/clone").clone("git://gitorious.org/git-python/mainline.git")
(It’s not nice and I don’t know if it is the supported way to do it, but it worked.)
With Dulwich tip you should be able to do:
from dulwich.repo import Repo
Repo("/path/to/source").clone("/path/to/target")
This is still very basic – it copies across the objects and the refs, but it doesn’t yet create the contents of the working tree if you create a non-bare repository.
Using GitPython will give you a good python interface to Git.
For example, after installing it (pip install gitpython
), for cloning a new repository you can use clone_from function:
from git import Repo
Repo.clone_from(git_url, repo_dir)
See the GitPython Tutorial for examples on using the Repo object.
Note: GitPython requires git being installed on the system, and accessible via system’s PATH.
My solution is very simple and straight forward. It doesn’t even need the manual entry of passphrase/password.
Here is my complete code:
import sys
import os
path = "/path/to/store/your/cloned/project"
clone = "git clone gitolite@<server_ip>:/your/project/name.git"
os.system("sshpass -p your_password ssh user_name@your_localhost")
os.chdir(path) # Specifying the path where the cloned project needs to be copied
os.system(clone) # Cloning
This is the sample code for gitpull and gitpush using gitpython module.
import os.path
from git import *
import git, os, shutil
# create local Repo/Folder
UPLOAD_FOLDER = "LocalPath/Folder"
if not os.path.exists(UPLOAD_FOLDER):
os.makedirs(UPLOAD_FOLDER)
print(UPLOAD_FOLDER)
new_path = os.path.join(UPLOADFOLDER)
DIR_NAME = new_path
REMOTE_URL = "GitURL" # if you already connected with server you dont need to give
any credential
# REMOTE_URL looks "[email protected]:path of Repo"
# code for clone
class git_operation_clone():
try:
def __init__(self):
self.DIR_NAME = DIR_NAME
self.REMOTE_URL = REMOTE_URL
def git_clone(self):
if os.path.isdir(DIR_NAME):
shutil.rmtree(DIR_NAME)
os.mkdir(DIR_NAME)
repo = git.Repo.init(DIR_NAME)
origin = repo.create_remote('origin', REMOTE_URL)
origin.fetch()
origin.pull(origin.refs[0].remote_head)
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
# code for push
class git_operation_push():
def git_push_file(self):
try:
repo = Repo(DIR_NAME)
commit_message = 'work in progress'
# repo.index.add(u=True)
repo.git.add('--all')
repo.index.commit(commit_message)
origin = repo.remote('origin')
origin.push('master')
repo.git.add(update=True)
print("repo push succesfully")
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = git_operation_push()
git_operation_push.git_push_file('')
git_operation_clone()
git_operation_clone.git_clone('')
Here’s a way to print progress while cloning a repo with GitPython
import time
import git
from git import RemoteProgress
class CloneProgress(RemoteProgress):
def update(self, op_code, cur_count, max_count=None, message=''):
if message:
print(message)
print('Cloning into %s' % git_root)
git.Repo.clone_from('https://github.com/your-repo', '/your/repo/dir',
branch='master', progress=CloneProgress())
Pretty simple method is to just pass the creds in the url, can be slightly suspect though – use with caution.
import os
def getRepo(repo_url, login_object):
'''
Clones the passed repo to my staging dir
'''
path_append = r"stagerepo" # Can set this as an arg
os.chdir(path_append)
repo_moddedURL = 'https://' + login_object['username'] + ':' + login_object['password'] + '@github.com/UserName/RepoName.git'
os.system('git clone '+ repo_moddedURL)
print('Cloned!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
getRepo('https://github.com/UserName/RepoYouWant.git', {'username': 'userName', 'password': 'passWord'})
For python 3
First install module:
pip3 install gitpython
and later, code it 🙂
from git.repo.base import Repo
Repo.clone_from("https://github.com/*****", "folderToSave")
I hope this helps you
You can use dload
import dload
dload.git_clone("https://github.com/some_repo.git")
pip install dload
The easiest way to clone a repo on windows is:
- pip install clone
- clone [REPO] [USERNAME]
Example: clone Wifi-Brute Cyber-Dioxide
You can execute it via shell command
import os
os.system("pip install clone")
os.system("clone SSH-Brute Cyber-Dioxide")
Is there a Python way without using a subprocess to clone a git repository? I’m up for using any sort of modules you recommend.
There is GitPython. Haven’t heard of it before and internally, it relies on having the git executables somewhere; additionally, they might have plenty of bugs. But it could be worth a try.
How to clone:
import git
git.Git("/your/directory/to/clone").clone("git://gitorious.org/git-python/mainline.git")
(It’s not nice and I don’t know if it is the supported way to do it, but it worked.)
With Dulwich tip you should be able to do:
from dulwich.repo import Repo
Repo("/path/to/source").clone("/path/to/target")
This is still very basic – it copies across the objects and the refs, but it doesn’t yet create the contents of the working tree if you create a non-bare repository.
Using GitPython will give you a good python interface to Git.
For example, after installing it (pip install gitpython
), for cloning a new repository you can use clone_from function:
from git import Repo
Repo.clone_from(git_url, repo_dir)
See the GitPython Tutorial for examples on using the Repo object.
Note: GitPython requires git being installed on the system, and accessible via system’s PATH.
My solution is very simple and straight forward. It doesn’t even need the manual entry of passphrase/password.
Here is my complete code:
import sys
import os
path = "/path/to/store/your/cloned/project"
clone = "git clone gitolite@<server_ip>:/your/project/name.git"
os.system("sshpass -p your_password ssh user_name@your_localhost")
os.chdir(path) # Specifying the path where the cloned project needs to be copied
os.system(clone) # Cloning
This is the sample code for gitpull and gitpush using gitpython module.
import os.path
from git import *
import git, os, shutil
# create local Repo/Folder
UPLOAD_FOLDER = "LocalPath/Folder"
if not os.path.exists(UPLOAD_FOLDER):
os.makedirs(UPLOAD_FOLDER)
print(UPLOAD_FOLDER)
new_path = os.path.join(UPLOADFOLDER)
DIR_NAME = new_path
REMOTE_URL = "GitURL" # if you already connected with server you dont need to give
any credential
# REMOTE_URL looks "[email protected]:path of Repo"
# code for clone
class git_operation_clone():
try:
def __init__(self):
self.DIR_NAME = DIR_NAME
self.REMOTE_URL = REMOTE_URL
def git_clone(self):
if os.path.isdir(DIR_NAME):
shutil.rmtree(DIR_NAME)
os.mkdir(DIR_NAME)
repo = git.Repo.init(DIR_NAME)
origin = repo.create_remote('origin', REMOTE_URL)
origin.fetch()
origin.pull(origin.refs[0].remote_head)
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
# code for push
class git_operation_push():
def git_push_file(self):
try:
repo = Repo(DIR_NAME)
commit_message = 'work in progress'
# repo.index.add(u=True)
repo.git.add('--all')
repo.index.commit(commit_message)
origin = repo.remote('origin')
origin.push('master')
repo.git.add(update=True)
print("repo push succesfully")
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = git_operation_push()
git_operation_push.git_push_file('')
git_operation_clone()
git_operation_clone.git_clone('')
Here’s a way to print progress while cloning a repo with GitPython
import time
import git
from git import RemoteProgress
class CloneProgress(RemoteProgress):
def update(self, op_code, cur_count, max_count=None, message=''):
if message:
print(message)
print('Cloning into %s' % git_root)
git.Repo.clone_from('https://github.com/your-repo', '/your/repo/dir',
branch='master', progress=CloneProgress())
Pretty simple method is to just pass the creds in the url, can be slightly suspect though – use with caution.
import os
def getRepo(repo_url, login_object):
'''
Clones the passed repo to my staging dir
'''
path_append = r"stagerepo" # Can set this as an arg
os.chdir(path_append)
repo_moddedURL = 'https://' + login_object['username'] + ':' + login_object['password'] + '@github.com/UserName/RepoName.git'
os.system('git clone '+ repo_moddedURL)
print('Cloned!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
getRepo('https://github.com/UserName/RepoYouWant.git', {'username': 'userName', 'password': 'passWord'})
For python 3
First install module:
pip3 install gitpython
and later, code it 🙂
from git.repo.base import Repo
Repo.clone_from("https://github.com/*****", "folderToSave")
I hope this helps you
You can use dload
import dload
dload.git_clone("https://github.com/some_repo.git")
pip install dload
The easiest way to clone a repo on windows is:
- pip install clone
- clone [REPO] [USERNAME]
Example: clone Wifi-Brute Cyber-Dioxide
You can execute it via shell command
import os
os.system("pip install clone")
os.system("clone SSH-Brute Cyber-Dioxide")