Redis in python, how do you close the connection?
Question:
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py
I know in ruby we use the quit() method. I can’t find anything here for python
python:
import redis
r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
r.set('foo', 'bar')
print r.get('foo')
#r.close() doesn't work
ruby
require "redis"
redis = Redis.new
redis.set("mykey", "hello world")
puts redis.get("mykey")
redis.quit()
Answers:
StrictRedis doesn’t implement connection semantics itself, instead it uses a connection pool, which is available as a property of a StrictRedis instance: S.connection_pool
. The connection_pool object has a disconnect
method to force an immediate disconnect of all connections in the pool if necessary, however when your StrictRedis object goes out of scope, the individual connections in the pool all clean themselves up without your intervention (see redis/connection.py:392-396)
Just use redis.Redis
. It uses a connection pool under the hood, so you don’t have to worry about managing at that level.
If you absolutely have to use a low level connection, you need to do the response handling that is normally done for you by redis.Redis
.
Here’s an example of executing a single command using the low level connection:
def execute_low_level(command, *args, **kwargs):
connection = redis.Connection(**kwargs)
try:
connection.connect()
connection.send_command(command, *args)
response = connection.read_response()
if command in redis.Redis.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS:
return redis.Redis.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS[command](response)
return response
finally:
del connection
Example usage:
response = execute_low_level(
'HGET', 'redis:key', 'hash:key', host='localhost', port=6379)
But as I said before, redis.Redis
is the way to go in 99.9% of cases.
you dont need worry about it when you use ConnectionPool.look at the source code:
def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
"Execute a command and return a parsed response"
pool = self.connection_pool
command_name = args[0]
connection = pool.get_connection(command_name, **options)
try:
connection.send_command(*args)
return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
connection.disconnect()
if not connection.retry_on_timeout and isinstance(e, TimeoutError):
raise
connection.send_command(*args)
return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
finally:
pool.release(connection)
finally,every connection will release to the pool no matter what you do, and it will assign to other client.
Use Redis connection pool. You don’t need to explicitly close it.
import redis
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
And can improve efficiency.
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py
I know in ruby we use the quit() method. I can’t find anything here for python
python:
import redis
r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
r.set('foo', 'bar')
print r.get('foo')
#r.close() doesn't work
ruby
require "redis"
redis = Redis.new
redis.set("mykey", "hello world")
puts redis.get("mykey")
redis.quit()
StrictRedis doesn’t implement connection semantics itself, instead it uses a connection pool, which is available as a property of a StrictRedis instance: S.connection_pool
. The connection_pool object has a disconnect
method to force an immediate disconnect of all connections in the pool if necessary, however when your StrictRedis object goes out of scope, the individual connections in the pool all clean themselves up without your intervention (see redis/connection.py:392-396)
Just use redis.Redis
. It uses a connection pool under the hood, so you don’t have to worry about managing at that level.
If you absolutely have to use a low level connection, you need to do the response handling that is normally done for you by redis.Redis
.
Here’s an example of executing a single command using the low level connection:
def execute_low_level(command, *args, **kwargs):
connection = redis.Connection(**kwargs)
try:
connection.connect()
connection.send_command(command, *args)
response = connection.read_response()
if command in redis.Redis.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS:
return redis.Redis.RESPONSE_CALLBACKS[command](response)
return response
finally:
del connection
Example usage:
response = execute_low_level(
'HGET', 'redis:key', 'hash:key', host='localhost', port=6379)
But as I said before, redis.Redis
is the way to go in 99.9% of cases.
you dont need worry about it when you use ConnectionPool.look at the source code:
def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
"Execute a command and return a parsed response"
pool = self.connection_pool
command_name = args[0]
connection = pool.get_connection(command_name, **options)
try:
connection.send_command(*args)
return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
connection.disconnect()
if not connection.retry_on_timeout and isinstance(e, TimeoutError):
raise
connection.send_command(*args)
return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
finally:
pool.release(connection)
finally,every connection will release to the pool no matter what you do, and it will assign to other client.
Use Redis connection pool. You don’t need to explicitly close it.
import redis
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
And can improve efficiency.