How to Install M2crypto on Windows

Question:

After installing OpenSSL, downloading the pre-built Swig executable, and ensuring the openssl libraries are located in the default c:pkg, pip install m2crypto results in:

...
C:Program Files (x86)gfortranbingcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -IC:Pyth
on27include -IC:Python27PC -Ic:pkginclude -Ic:usersevboappdatalocaltem
ppip_build_evbom2cryptoSWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o buildtemp.win32-2.7
Releaseswig_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-cygwin'

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

It seems the binary installer solution for M2crypto is no longer available and I don’t see any mistakes I’ve made based on the M2crypto install doc.

How might I resolve this install issue? Is there a dependency on older versions of GCC?

Asked By: ecoe

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Answers:

The https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto project provides Windows builds of M2Crypto.

You can find wheels for current Python versions from their AppVeyor builds at https://ci.appveyor.com/project/m2crypto/m2crypto.

For example, to install M2Crypto 0.37.1 from https://ci.appveyor.com/project/m2crypto/m2crypto
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/m2crypto/m2crypto/builds/37187357/job/5c56adinoe9l8kng/artifacts with pip for 64-bit Python 3.8, run:

pip install 
  https://ci.appveyor.com/api/buildjobs/5c56adinoe9l8kng/artifacts/dist/M2Crypto-0.37.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

NB! The artifacts may expire in AppVeyor, see this bug for updates.

Answered By: mrts

It’s late 2019 and installing M2Crypto is still a pain! After a ton of Googling, finally got it down to the steps below:

pip install wheel
pip install M2CryptoWin32

Using a fresh Python 2.7.17 32bit install on Windows 10. You might need install http://aka.ms/vcpython27 first.

I’d imagine one should use M2CryptoWin64 instead if you’ve installed 64-bit Python.

Answered By: stevetu21

This answer is based on the GitHub comment at https://github.com/iOSForensics/pymobiledevice/issues/25#issuecomment-576119104, for a Python module that requires m2crypto.

Some builds for m2crypto for specific versions of Python are available from their CI: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/m2crypto/m2crypto/history. Try selecting a version, selecting a job that matches your Python version, then going to the "Artifacts" tab and downloading an installer. To install a .whl file, see step 11 of my build tutorial below.

M2Crypto-0.35.2.win-amd64-py3.8.zip is the m2crypto module that I have built on Windows 10 x64, Python 3.8.1. It should work on any x64-based version of Windows with any version of Python 3.8.X.

However, if you are unable to find a build that matches your Python version and system type and architecture, you may need to manually build m2crypto. I adapted the build steps from their CI build scripts: https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/blob/master/appveyor.yml. I built the module by doing the following:

  1. Install the latest Build Tools for Visual Studio 2019. See https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/ under "All Downloads" -> "Tools for Visual Studio 2019". This direct link was active as of this writing: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=BuildTools&rel=16
  2. In the installer, select "C++ Build Tools", install, and reboot if necessary.
  3. Install the latest full (not Light) OpenSSL for your architecture (Win64/Win32). Current version as of this writing is 1.1.1d. Make note of the directory to which you install OpenSSL. https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
  4. In PowerShell, install the Chocolatey package manager. I used this command from their website: Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
  5. Install swig with Chocolatey (in PowerShell). choco install -r -y swig
  6. Install the pywin32 dependency. Run pip install pywin32. If you have problems, try first running pip install wheel. To get pip to target a specific Python installation, try launching it using py -[version] -m pip install [module]. Note: you may need to use an elevated (administrator) PowerShell to install Python modules.
  7. Get the latest m2crypto code. If you have git installed, run git clone https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto. Otherwise, download and extract the code from GitLab: https://gitlab.com/m2crypto/m2crypto/-/archive/master/m2crypto-master.zip
  8. Use cd to change into the directory m2crypto was cloned/extracted to.
  9. Assuming python launches your desired Python interpreter version, run python setup.py build --openssl="C:Program FilesOpenSSL-Win64" --bundledlls, replacing C:Program FilesOpenSSL-Win64 with the directory to which you installed OpenSSL. (On some systems you can use the py launcher to specify a Python version to use, run py -h for more information.)
  10. Generate the installable files. python.exe setup.py bdist_wheel bdist_wininst bdist_msi.
  11. Install the module. cd into the dist directory and run pip install M2Crypto-0.35.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl, replacing the filename with the generated .whl file. If you have problems, try first running pip install wheel. To get pip to target a specific Python installation, try launching it using py -[version] -m pip install [module]. Alternatively, you can run the generated .exe or .msi installer. Note: you may need to use an elevated (administrator) PowerShell to install Python modules.
Answered By: user9811991

1~11: https://stackoverflow.com/a/59817750

12: install M2Crypto.whl and adb in one command

pip install M2Crypto-0.38.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl adb

Answered By: 1cxzf456

in windows, (python versions 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.10) you can download whl file from here and install it with this command:

python install M2Crypto-0.38.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

replace current whl file name.

Answered By: Ali Fallah