py.test: error: unrecognized arguments: –cov=ner_brands –cov-report=term-missing –cov-config
Question:
when I am trying to run my test through command line
py.test file_name.py
I got this error:
py.test: error: unrecognized arguments: --cov=ner_brands --cov-report=term-missing --cov-config
How can I fix this?
Answers:
pytest-cov package is required if you want to pass –cov arguments to pytest, by default it should not be passed though. Are you using a modified version of py.test?
pip install pytest-cov
would fix your issue.
For those who use CentOS 6, the version of setuptools is old and you need to upgrade it also:
pip install pytest-cov
pip install --upgrade setuptools
Just after installing pip install pytest-cov:
~ # py.test --version
This is pytest version 3.0.5, imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest.pyc
~ # pip install --upgrade setuptools
[...]
Successfully installed setuptools-30.3.0
~ # py.test --version
This is pytest version 3.0.5, imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest.pyc
setuptools registered plugins:
pytest-cov-2.4.0 at /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest_cov/plugin.py
sdonk’s answer helped me. But since I use pipenv, I had to run
pipenv install pytest_cov
If the other answers here didn’t work for you, you may have py.test installed somewhere else in your system. In my case, I ran into the issue described here inside a virtual environment, but it turned out that pytest was defaulting to my system installation (which did not have pytest-cov installed).
Deactivate your virtual environment or start a new shell and run the following to confirm:
pip3 freeze | grep pytest
(or pip freeze | grep pytest if you’re running python2)
If you find it, try uninstalling it, then reactivate your virtual environment and try again.
Turns out my versions mismatched.
I changed the versions to
pytest="*"
pytest-cov="*"
and it started to work.
On my Ubuntu, I had also similar issue which was caused by having wrong binary for pytest:
py.test --version
This is pytest version 4.6.11, imported from /home/myhome/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pytest.pyc
But my current python setup (python --version) was 3.7.7.. I had to run this instead:
python -m pytest --version
pytest 6.2.1
Similarly you can run python -m pytest file_name.py or for coverage python -m pytest --cov=my_project tests/.
I always recommend to check this especially when there are any issues and I think it’s a good practice to run this with -m instead of using pytest directly as it may easily happen it points to different version than the one that should be used within your current python environment. (See similar explanation here.)
when I am trying to run my test through command line
py.test file_name.py
I got this error:
py.test: error: unrecognized arguments: --cov=ner_brands --cov-report=term-missing --cov-config
How can I fix this?
pytest-cov package is required if you want to pass –cov arguments to pytest, by default it should not be passed though. Are you using a modified version of py.test?
pip install pytest-cov
would fix your issue.
For those who use CentOS 6, the version of setuptools is old and you need to upgrade it also:
pip install pytest-cov
pip install --upgrade setuptools
Just after installing pip install pytest-cov:
~ # py.test --version
This is pytest version 3.0.5, imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest.pyc
~ # pip install --upgrade setuptools
[...]
Successfully installed setuptools-30.3.0
~ # py.test --version
This is pytest version 3.0.5, imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest.pyc
setuptools registered plugins:
pytest-cov-2.4.0 at /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pytest_cov/plugin.py
sdonk’s answer helped me. But since I use pipenv, I had to run
pipenv install pytest_cov
If the other answers here didn’t work for you, you may have py.test installed somewhere else in your system. In my case, I ran into the issue described here inside a virtual environment, but it turned out that pytest was defaulting to my system installation (which did not have pytest-cov installed).
Deactivate your virtual environment or start a new shell and run the following to confirm:
pip3 freeze | grep pytest
(or pip freeze | grep pytest if you’re running python2)
If you find it, try uninstalling it, then reactivate your virtual environment and try again.
Turns out my versions mismatched.
I changed the versions to
pytest="*"
pytest-cov="*"
and it started to work.
On my Ubuntu, I had also similar issue which was caused by having wrong binary for pytest:
py.test --version
This is pytest version 4.6.11, imported from /home/myhome/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pytest.pyc
But my current python setup (python --version) was 3.7.7.. I had to run this instead:
python -m pytest --version
pytest 6.2.1
Similarly you can run python -m pytest file_name.py or for coverage python -m pytest --cov=my_project tests/.
I always recommend to check this especially when there are any issues and I think it’s a good practice to run this with -m instead of using pytest directly as it may easily happen it points to different version than the one that should be used within your current python environment. (See similar explanation here.)