Perform a WebDriverWait() or similar check on a Regular Expression in Python
Question:
I would like to be able to perform something similar to a WebDriverWait()
, i.e:
WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), "1.000000")
)
…for a regular expression, where it waits for an allotted amount of time before failing. I am aware I could do something, such as…
assert re.search(r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}", driver.find_element_by_xpath("//tr[5]/td[11]/div").text)
…or I could replace search with match in the above example. The problem with this method is it’ll fail if the object.. (1) hasn’t loaded yet or.. (2) is still in the process of changing to what’s expected. I could do something like…
for x in range (1,60):
try:
assert re.search(r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}", driver.find_element_by_xpath("//tr[5]/td[11]/div").text)
except AssertionError:
if x < 60:
time.sleep(1)
else:
raise AssertionError
…where it checks every second for 60 seconds to see if the assert statement has evaluated to true. This could fit into a module or class. What I’m wondering is if there is a more elegant solution, in Python for the Selenium WebDriver, to handling this that I’m unaware of.
Answers:
If you look into what an “Expected Condition” is, you would find it easy to make a custom one:
import re
from selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions import _find_element
class text_match(object):
def __init__(self, locator, regexp):
self.locator = locator
self.regexp = regexp
def __call__(self, driver):
element_text = _find_element(driver, self.locator).text
return re.search(self.regexp, element_text)
Usage:
WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
text_match((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}")
)
In newer versions of Selenium, you can do it like this
def regex_to_be_present_in_element(locator, regexp):
""" An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the
specified element, extended to allow and return a regex match
locator, text
"""
def _predicate(driver):
try:
element_text = driver.find_element(*locator).text
return re.search(regexp, element_text)
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
Usage:
match = WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
regex_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}")
)
You can even access the match groups using match.groups()
, e.g. to process status/error messages.
I would like to be able to perform something similar to a WebDriverWait()
, i.e:
WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), "1.000000")
)
…for a regular expression, where it waits for an allotted amount of time before failing. I am aware I could do something, such as…
assert re.search(r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}", driver.find_element_by_xpath("//tr[5]/td[11]/div").text)
…or I could replace search with match in the above example. The problem with this method is it’ll fail if the object.. (1) hasn’t loaded yet or.. (2) is still in the process of changing to what’s expected. I could do something like…
for x in range (1,60):
try:
assert re.search(r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}", driver.find_element_by_xpath("//tr[5]/td[11]/div").text)
except AssertionError:
if x < 60:
time.sleep(1)
else:
raise AssertionError
…where it checks every second for 60 seconds to see if the assert statement has evaluated to true. This could fit into a module or class. What I’m wondering is if there is a more elegant solution, in Python for the Selenium WebDriver, to handling this that I’m unaware of.
If you look into what an “Expected Condition” is, you would find it easy to make a custom one:
import re
from selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions import _find_element
class text_match(object):
def __init__(self, locator, regexp):
self.locator = locator
self.regexp = regexp
def __call__(self, driver):
element_text = _find_element(driver, self.locator).text
return re.search(self.regexp, element_text)
Usage:
WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
text_match((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}")
)
In newer versions of Selenium, you can do it like this
def regex_to_be_present_in_element(locator, regexp):
""" An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the
specified element, extended to allow and return a regex match
locator, text
"""
def _predicate(driver):
try:
element_text = driver.find_element(*locator).text
return re.search(regexp, element_text)
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
Usage:
match = WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(
regex_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//tr[5]/td[11]/div"), r"[0,1]{1}.[0-9]{6}")
)
You can even access the match groups using match.groups()
, e.g. to process status/error messages.