Prevent multiple toplevels from opening?
Question:
I have a object oriented tkinter program set up.
I have initialized a variable to store Toplevel()
in as
self.toplevel = None
Then when I create the actual Toplevel
window I simply assign it to the variable:
self.toplevel = Toplevel()
The thing is…when the Toplevel()
window is closed, the value still remains in the variable self.toplevel
. How can I reset the variable back to None after closing the window so that I can perform a check:
if (self.toplevel == None):
self.toplevel = Toplevel()
Or are there any other methods to prevent multiple Toplevel
Windows from opening?
Answers:
Check this How do I handle the window close event in Tkinter?
Assign the value None
to self.toplevel
after the Toplevel
closes usign a callback function TopCloses
. For this, write a method within the GUI class to access the toplevel
attribute and set it’s value to None
inside the callback function.
In your main program,
def TopCloses():
top.destroy()
#Call the setTopLevel method and assign the attribute toplevel value None
guiObject.setTopLevel(None)
top.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", TopCloses)
root.mainloop()
Here is my solution:
#somewhere in __init__ make
self.window = None
#I took this piece of code from my bigger app and I have a function
#self.makevariables(), which is called in init, which contains the line above.
def instructions(self):
if self.window == None: #here I check whether it exists, if not make it, else give focus to ok button which can close it
self.window = Toplevel(takefocus = True)
#some optional options lol
self.window.geometry("200x200")
self.window.resizable(0, 0)
#widgets in the toplevel
Label(self.window, text = "NOPE").pack()
self.window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.windowclosed) #this overrides the default behavior when you press the X in windows and calls a function
self.okbutton = Button(self.window, text = "Ok", command = self.windowclosed, padx = 25, pady = 5)
self.okbutton.pack()
self.okbutton.focus()
self.okbutton.bind("<Return>", lambda event = None:self.windowclosed())
else:
self.okbutton.focus() #You dont need to give focus to a widget in the TopLevel, you can give the focus to the TopLevel, depending how you want it
#self.window.focus() works too
def windowclosed(self): #function to call when TopLevel is removed
self.window.destroy()
self.window = None
These are all overly complicated solutions imo.
I just use win32gui as such:
toplevel_hwid = win32gui.FindWindow(None, '<Top Level Window Title>')
if toplevel_hwid:
print(f'Top level window already open with HWID: {toplevel_hwid}')
win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(toplevel_hwid)
return
else:
<create new top level>
Simple, easy, and gives you the flexibility to close, move, focus, etc.
I have a object oriented tkinter program set up.
I have initialized a variable to store Toplevel()
in as
self.toplevel = None
Then when I create the actual Toplevel
window I simply assign it to the variable:
self.toplevel = Toplevel()
The thing is…when the Toplevel()
window is closed, the value still remains in the variable self.toplevel
. How can I reset the variable back to None after closing the window so that I can perform a check:
if (self.toplevel == None):
self.toplevel = Toplevel()
Or are there any other methods to prevent multiple Toplevel
Windows from opening?
Check this How do I handle the window close event in Tkinter?
Assign the value None
to self.toplevel
after the Toplevel
closes usign a callback function TopCloses
. For this, write a method within the GUI class to access the toplevel
attribute and set it’s value to None
inside the callback function.
In your main program,
def TopCloses():
top.destroy()
#Call the setTopLevel method and assign the attribute toplevel value None
guiObject.setTopLevel(None)
top.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", TopCloses)
root.mainloop()
Here is my solution:
#somewhere in __init__ make
self.window = None
#I took this piece of code from my bigger app and I have a function
#self.makevariables(), which is called in init, which contains the line above.
def instructions(self):
if self.window == None: #here I check whether it exists, if not make it, else give focus to ok button which can close it
self.window = Toplevel(takefocus = True)
#some optional options lol
self.window.geometry("200x200")
self.window.resizable(0, 0)
#widgets in the toplevel
Label(self.window, text = "NOPE").pack()
self.window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.windowclosed) #this overrides the default behavior when you press the X in windows and calls a function
self.okbutton = Button(self.window, text = "Ok", command = self.windowclosed, padx = 25, pady = 5)
self.okbutton.pack()
self.okbutton.focus()
self.okbutton.bind("<Return>", lambda event = None:self.windowclosed())
else:
self.okbutton.focus() #You dont need to give focus to a widget in the TopLevel, you can give the focus to the TopLevel, depending how you want it
#self.window.focus() works too
def windowclosed(self): #function to call when TopLevel is removed
self.window.destroy()
self.window = None
These are all overly complicated solutions imo.
I just use win32gui as such:
toplevel_hwid = win32gui.FindWindow(None, '<Top Level Window Title>')
if toplevel_hwid:
print(f'Top level window already open with HWID: {toplevel_hwid}')
win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(toplevel_hwid)
return
else:
<create new top level>
Simple, easy, and gives you the flexibility to close, move, focus, etc.