>> operator in Python
Question:
What does the >> operator do? For example, what does the following operation 10 >> 1 = 5 do?
Answers:
It’s the right bit shift operator, ‘moves’ all bits once to the right.
10 in binary is
1010
shifted to the right it turns to
0101
which is 5
See section 5.7 Shifting Operations in the Python Reference Manual.
They shift the first argument to the
left or right by the number of bits
given by the second argument.
Its the right shift operator.
10 in binary is 1010 now >> 1 says to right shift by 1, effectively loosing the least significant bit to give 101, which is 5 represented in binary.
In effect it divides the number by 2.
>> and << are the Right-Shift and Left-Shift bit-operators, i.e., they alter the binary representation of the number (it can be used on other data structures as well, but Python doesn’t implement that). They are defined for a class by __rshift__(self, shift) and __lshift__(self, shift).
Example:
>>> bin(10) # 10 in binary
1010
>>> 10 >> 1 # Shifting all the bits to the right and discarding the rightmost one
5
>>> bin(_) # 5 in binary - you can see the transformation clearly now
0101
>>> 10 >> 2 # Shifting all the bits right by two and discarding the two-rightmost ones
2
>>> bin(_)
0010
Shortcut: Just to perform an integer division (i.e., discard the remainder, in Python you’d implement it as //) on a number by 2 raised to the number of bits you were shifting.
>>> def rshift(no, shift = 1):
... return no // 2**shift
... # This func will now be equivalent to >> operator.
...
You can actually overloads right-shift operation(>>) yourself.
>>> class wierd(str):
... def __rshift__(self,other):
... print self, 'followed by', other
...
>>> foo = wierd('foo')
>>> bar = wierd('bar')
>>> foo>>bar
foo followed by bar
Reference: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/python/python/122384
What does the >> operator do? For example, what does the following operation 10 >> 1 = 5 do?
It’s the right bit shift operator, ‘moves’ all bits once to the right.
10 in binary is
1010
shifted to the right it turns to
0101
which is 5
See section 5.7 Shifting Operations in the Python Reference Manual.
They shift the first argument to the
left or right by the number of bits
given by the second argument.
Its the right shift operator.
10 in binary is 1010 now >> 1 says to right shift by 1, effectively loosing the least significant bit to give 101, which is 5 represented in binary.
In effect it divides the number by 2.
>> and << are the Right-Shift and Left-Shift bit-operators, i.e., they alter the binary representation of the number (it can be used on other data structures as well, but Python doesn’t implement that). They are defined for a class by __rshift__(self, shift) and __lshift__(self, shift).
Example:
>>> bin(10) # 10 in binary
1010
>>> 10 >> 1 # Shifting all the bits to the right and discarding the rightmost one
5
>>> bin(_) # 5 in binary - you can see the transformation clearly now
0101
>>> 10 >> 2 # Shifting all the bits right by two and discarding the two-rightmost ones
2
>>> bin(_)
0010
Shortcut: Just to perform an integer division (i.e., discard the remainder, in Python you’d implement it as //) on a number by 2 raised to the number of bits you were shifting.
>>> def rshift(no, shift = 1):
... return no // 2**shift
... # This func will now be equivalent to >> operator.
...
You can actually overloads right-shift operation(>>) yourself.
>>> class wierd(str):
... def __rshift__(self,other):
... print self, 'followed by', other
...
>>> foo = wierd('foo')
>>> bar = wierd('bar')
>>> foo>>bar
foo followed by bar
Reference: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/python/python/122384