Undo a file readline() operation so file-pointer is back in original state

Question

I’m browsing through a Python file pointer of a text file in read-only mode using file.readline() looking for a special line. Once I find that line I want to pass the file pointer to a method that is expecting the file pointer to be at the START of that readline (not right after it.)

How do I essentially undo one file.readline() operation on a file pointer?

Asked By: MikeN

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Source

Answer 1

You have to remember the position by calling file.tell() before the readline and then calling file.seek() to rewind. Something like:

fp = open('myfile')
last_pos = fp.tell()
line = fp.readline()
while line != '':
  if line == 'SPECIAL':
    fp.seek(last_pos)
    other_function(fp)
    break
  last_pos = fp.tell()
  line = fp.readline()

I can’t recall if it is safe to call file.seek() inside of a for line in file loop so I usually just write out the while loop. There is probably a much more pythonic way of doing this.

Answered By: D.Shawley

Answer 2

You record the starting point of the line with thefile.tell() before you call readline, and get back to that point, if you need to, with thefile.seek.

>>> with open('bah.txt', 'w') as f:
...   f.writelines('Hello %sn' % i for i in range(5))
... 
>>> with open('bah.txt') as f:
...   f.readline()
...   x = f.tell()
...   f.readline()
...   f.seek(x)
...   f.readline()
... 
'Hello 0n'
'Hello 1n'
'Hello 1n'
>>>

as you see, the seek/tell “pair” is “undoing”, so to speak, the file pointer movement performed by readline. Of course, this can only work on an actual seekable (i.e., disk) file, not (e.g.) on file-like objects built w/the makefile method of sockets, etc etc.

Answered By: Alex Martelli

Answer 3

If your method simply wants to iterate through the file, then you could use itertools.chain to make an appropriate iterator:

import itertools

# do something to the marker line and everything after
def process(it):
    for line in it:
        print line,
        
with open(filename,'r') as f:
    for line in f:
        if 'marker' in line:
            it=itertools.chain((line,),f)
            process(it)
            break

Answered By: unutbu

Answer 4

fin = open('myfile')
for l in fin:
    if l == 'myspecialline':
        # Move the pointer back to the beginning of this line
        fin.seek(fin.tell() - len(l))
        break
# now fin points to the start of your special line

Answered By: GWW

Answer 5

If you don’t know the last line because you didn’t visit it you can read backwards until you see a newline character:

with open(logfile, 'r') as f:
    # go to EOF
    f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
    nlines = f.tell()
    i=0
    while True:
        f.seek(nlines-i)
        char = f.read(1)
        if char=='n':
            break
        i+=1

Answered By: JLT

Undo a file readline() operation so file-pointer is back in original state

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