How to get the region of the current user from boto?

Question

Problem:

I’m trying to get the region of the authenticated user from boto3.

Use case:

I’m working on adding cache to https://github.com/pmazurek/aws-fuzzy-finder. I would prefer to cache the result on per-region basis.

This package uses boto to get user authentication data (keys and the region). The problem is the region is never passed explicitly by the user, its being taken from one of the many murky places that boto reads so I don’t really have a way of getting it.

I have tried searching through boto3 api and googling, but couldn’t find anything like a get_region or get_user_data method. Is it possible?

Asked By: Piotr Mazurek

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Source

Answer 1

You should be able to read the region_name from the session.Session object like

my_session = boto3.session.Session()
my_region = my_session.region_name

region_name is basically defined as session.get_config_variable('region')

Answered By: Frederic Henri

Answer 2

Another option, if you are working with a boto3 client, is:

import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3') # example client, could be any
client.meta.region_name

Answered By: Steven Miller

Answer 3

Took some ideas from here and other posts, and I believe this should work for pretty much any setup, whether local or on any AWS service including Lambda, EC2, ECS, Glue, etc:

def detect_running_region():
    """Dynamically determine the region from a running Glue job (or anything on EC2 for
    that matter)."""
    easy_checks = [
        # check if set through ENV vars
        os.environ.get('AWS_REGION'),
        os.environ.get('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
        # else check if set in config or in boto already
        boto3.DEFAULT_SESSION.region_name if boto3.DEFAULT_SESSION else None,
        boto3.Session().region_name,
    ]
    for region in easy_checks:
        if region:
            return region

    # else query an external service
    # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-identity-documents.html
    r = requests.get("http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document")
    response_json = r.json()
    return response_json.get('region')

Answered By: aiguofer

Answer 4

None of these worked for me, as AWS_DEFAULT_REGION is not setup and client.meta.region_name
gives ‘us-east-1’ and I don’t want to use URLs.
If there is already a bucket set up in that region and you are already accessing it using boto3 (note, you don’t need region to access s3) then below works (as at Aug’20).

import boto3
client = boto3.client('s3')
response = client.get_bucket_location(Bucket=bucket_name)
print(response['LocationConstraint'])

Answered By: Lavesh

Answer 5

This does not answer the OP question. The current user/session is always connected to exactly one region.

Your is the answer to: "Find out what region some bucket is in". Which is nice, but not what was asked.

Answered By: Jan Hertsens

How to get the region of the current user from boto?

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