use .format() in a string in two steps

Question

I have a string in which I want to replace some variables, but in different steps, something like:

my_string = 'text_with_{var_1}_to_variables_{var_2}'
my_string.format(var_1='10')
### make process 1
my_string.format(var_2='22')

But when I try to replace the first variable I get an Error:

KeyError: 'var_2'

How can I accomplish this?

Edit:
I want to create a new list:

name = 'Luis'
ids = ['12344','553454','dadada']
def create_list(name,ids):
    my_string = 'text_with_{var_1}_to_variables_{var_2}'.replace('{var_1}',name)
    return [my_string.replace('{var_2}',_id) for _id in ids ]

this is the desired output:

['text_with_Luis_to_variables_12344',
 'text_with_Luis_to_variables_553454',
 'text_with_Luis_to_variables_dadada']

But using .format instead of .replace.

Asked By: Luis Ramon Ramirez Rodriguez

||

Source

Answer 1

Do you have to use format? If not, can you just use string.replace? like

my_string = 'text_with_#var_1#_to_variables_#var2#'
my_string = my_string.replace("#var_1#", '10')
###
my_string = my_string.replace("#var2#", '22')

Answered By: Peter

Answer 2

In simple words, you can not replace few arguments with format {var_1}, var_2 in string(not all) using format. Even though I am not sure why you want to only replace partial string, but there are few approaches that you may follow as a workaround:

Approach 1: Replacing the variable you want to replace at second step by {{}} instead of {}. For example: Replace {var_2} by {{var_2}}

>>> my_string = 'text_with_{var_1}_to_variables_{{var_2}}'
>>> my_string = my_string.format(var_1='VAR_1')
>>> my_string
'text_with_VAR_1_to_variables_{var_2}'
>>> my_string = my_string.format(var_2='VAR_2')
>>> my_string
'text_with_VAR_1_to_variables_VAR_2'

Approach 2: Replace once using format and another using %.

>>> my_string = 'text_with_{var_1}_to_variables_%(var_2)s'
# Replace first variable
>>> my_string = my_string.format(var_1='VAR_1')
>>> my_string
'text_with_VAR_1_to_variables_%(var_2)s'
# Replace second variable
>>> my_string  = my_string % {'var_2': 'VAR_2'}
>>> my_string
'text_with_VAR_1_to_variables_VAR_2'

Approach 3: Adding the args to a dict and unpack it once required.

>>> my_string = 'text_with_{var_1}_to_variables_{var_2}'
>>> my_args = {}
# Assign value of `var_1`
>>> my_args['var_1'] = 'VAR_1'
# Assign value of `var_2`
>>> my_args['var_2'] = 'VAR_2'
>>> my_string.format(**my_args)
'text_with_VAR_1_to_variables_VAR_2'

Use the one which satisfies your requirement. 🙂

Answered By: Moinuddin Quadri

Answer 3

following seems to work now.

s = 'a {} {{}}'.format('b')
print(s) # prints a b {}
print(s.format('c')) # prints a b c

Answered By: sakitha_sen

use .format() in a string in two steps

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