Why am I getting "invalid syntax" from an f-string?

Question

I cannot get f-strings to work in Python 3. I tried this at the REPL:

In [1]: state = "Washington"

In [2]: state
Out[2]: 'Washington'

In [3]: my_message = f"I live in {state}"
File "<ipython-input-3-d004dd9e0255>", line 1
my_message = f"I live in {state}"
                                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

I figured my machine was defaulting to python 2, but a quick check reveals:

Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 17 2016, 17:05:23) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 5.2.2 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.

What is wrong, and how do I fix it?

Asked By: Sven E

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Source

Answer 1

As suggested by Josh Lee in the comment section, that kind of string interpolation was added in Python 3.6 only, see What’s New In Python 3.6 (here it’s called “PEP 498: Formatted string literals”).

You, however, seems to be using Python 3.5.2, which does not support that syntax.

Answered By: yeputons

Answer 2

This is a pretty old question and not sure if answered somewhere else, but ran into same problem and landed on some confusing pages. Figured out a couple of minutes later. Below line should work.

my_message = "I live in {}".format(state)

.format works for 3.5. Documenting it here for someone who may need it for similar issue.

Answered By: Ritesh Kankonkar

Answer 3

What worked for me (in python 3.8.5 in sublime) was removing the f.

message = "I live in {state}"

I find it easier than .format(state)

Answered By: hamstercoding

Why am I getting "invalid syntax" from an f-string?

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