How to create virtual env with python3
Question:
I am using python 2.7 + virtualenv version 1.10.1 for running myproject projects. Due to some other projects requirement I have to work with other version of python(Python 3.5) and Django 1.9. For this I have installed python in my user directory. Also I have dowloaded and installed virtualenv( version – 15.1.0) into my user directory.
But whenever I am trying to create virtual env I am getting the below error
python virtualenv/virtualenv.py myproject
Using base prefix '/home/myuser/python3'
New python executable in /home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject/bin/python
ERROR: The executable /home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/home/myuser/python3' (should be '/home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
Can anybody tell what I am doing wrong with this
Answers:
Python already ships with its builtin “virtualenv” called venv
since version 3.3. You no longer need to install or download the virtualenv
scripts for Python 3.3+.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
Check that your installation provided the pyvenv
command that should take care of creating the “virtualenv”. Arguments are similar to the classic virtualenv project.
$ pyvenv --help
usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--clear]
[--upgrade] [--without-pip]
ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...]
Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories.
positional arguments:
ENV_DIR A directory to create the environment in.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system
site-packages dir.
--symlinks Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks
are not the default for the platform.
--copies Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when
symlinks are the default for the platform.
--clear Delete the contents of the environment directory if it
already exists, before environment creation.
--upgrade Upgrade the environment directory to use this version
of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place.
--without-pip Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual
environment (pip is bootstrapped by default)
Once an environment has been created, you may wish to activate it, e.g. by
sourcing an activate script in its bin directory.
In Python 3.6+, the pyvenv module is deprecated. Use the following one-liner instead:
python3 -m venv <myenvname>
This is the recommended way to create virtual environments by the Python community.
Install virtualenvwrapper on top of virtualenv to simplify things.
Follow the blog to install in easy steps: virtualenvwrapper
Steps to create it:
- mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3
- Install packages using – pip install package_name
workon
– activates the virtualenv, deactivate
– deactivates the viirtualenv
I install it using the command (for Python 3.x),
$ python3 -m venv env
To create virtual env
virtualenv -p python3 venv_name
This will create new python executable in baseDirectory/bin/python3
How to activate newely created Venv:
cd baseDirectory/bin/
source activate
Deactivate new venv
deactivate
UPDATE_1
This method has been depreciated as The use of venv is now recommended for creating virtual environments.
Please check this link for updated answer
To create a virtual environment in python3:
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 virtualenvname
After creating the virtual environment, we need to activate it using the below command:
source virtualenvname/bin/activate
to deactivate use the below command:
deactivate
Since the launch of Python version 3.3, there has been no need to download the virtualenv
package separately as it comes built-in in Python.
Refer to the documentation to gain complete insights on it.
Test the installation of virtualenv:
$ virtualenv --version
Usage:
1.Creating a virtual environment:
$ virtualenv –system-site-packages -p python3 ./virtual_env_name
2.For enabling it, use the following command:
$ source ./virtual_env_name/bin/activate
3.For disabling the virtual environment and get back to working with the local environment:
$ deactivate
For listing down the packages in the virtual environment, use the
following command:
$ pip3 list
virtualenv is the tool of choice for Python 2, while venv handles the task in Python 3.
Yet you can create the virtual environment for Python 3 using any of them.
Using venv
python3 -m venv virtualenvname
Command Syntax:
/path/to/python3 -m venv /path/to/directory/virtual_env_name
Using virtualenv
virtualenv -p python3 virtualenvname
Command Syntax:
virtualenv -p /path/to/python3 /path/to/directory/virtual_env_name
Activate the virtual environment
On Linux, Unix or MacOS, using the terminal or bash shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate
e.g. source virtualenvname/bin/activate
On Unix or MacOS, using the csh shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate.csh
On Unix or MacOS, using the fish shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate.fish
On Windows using the Command Prompt:
pathtovenvScriptsactivate.bat
On Windows using PowerShell:
pathtovenvScriptsActivate.ps1
Deactivating the virtual environment
On Linux, Unix or MacOS, using the terminal or bash shell:
deactivate
On Windows using the Command Prompt:
pathtovenvScriptsdeactivate.bat
On Windows using PowerShell:
deactivate
This answer is for those who may use a different OS.
If you are on windows.
-
manually download and install the version of python you want from the official site
-
after installation, search "python" to locate the folder, so you can identify the path
-
get the path of the .exe (for example: C:UsersPathProgramsPythonPython38python.exe)
-
Inside the folder of which you want to create the environment…start bash or VSCode terminal, or whatever command prompt, type [python .exe path] -m venv [env name] like this:
C:/Users/Path/Programs/Python/Python38/python.exe -m venv myenv
-
(Note that you have to change forward slash to backward slash for the path on step 4)
-
Activate the environment like so:
source myenv/Scripts/activate
CREATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT:
For Python 3 version:
Command: python3 -m venv [environment_name]
Example: python3 -m venv my_virtual_environment
For Python 2 version:
Command: python -m [environment_name]
Example: python -m venv my_virtual_environment
ACTIVATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT IN LINUX:
Go to the virtual environment directory then open terminal.
Command: source [environment_name]/bin/activate
Example: source my_virtual_environment/bin/activate
ACTIVATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT IN WINDOWS:
Go to the virtual environment directory then open cmd.
Command: [environment_name]Scriptsactivate
Example: my_virtual_environmentScriptsactivate
I am using python 2.7 + virtualenv version 1.10.1 for running myproject projects. Due to some other projects requirement I have to work with other version of python(Python 3.5) and Django 1.9. For this I have installed python in my user directory. Also I have dowloaded and installed virtualenv( version – 15.1.0) into my user directory.
But whenever I am trying to create virtual env I am getting the below error
python virtualenv/virtualenv.py myproject
Using base prefix '/home/myuser/python3'
New python executable in /home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject/bin/python
ERROR: The executable /home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject/bin/python is not functioning
ERROR: It thinks sys.prefix is '/home/myuser/python3' (should be '/home/mount/myuser/project_python3/myproject')
ERROR: virtualenv is not compatible with this system or executable
Can anybody tell what I am doing wrong with this
Python already ships with its builtin “virtualenv” called venv
since version 3.3. You no longer need to install or download the virtualenv
scripts for Python 3.3+.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
Check that your installation provided the pyvenv
command that should take care of creating the “virtualenv”. Arguments are similar to the classic virtualenv project.
$ pyvenv --help
usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--clear]
[--upgrade] [--without-pip]
ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...]
Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories.
positional arguments:
ENV_DIR A directory to create the environment in.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system
site-packages dir.
--symlinks Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks
are not the default for the platform.
--copies Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when
symlinks are the default for the platform.
--clear Delete the contents of the environment directory if it
already exists, before environment creation.
--upgrade Upgrade the environment directory to use this version
of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place.
--without-pip Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual
environment (pip is bootstrapped by default)
Once an environment has been created, you may wish to activate it, e.g. by
sourcing an activate script in its bin directory.
In Python 3.6+, the pyvenv module is deprecated. Use the following one-liner instead:
python3 -m venv <myenvname>
This is the recommended way to create virtual environments by the Python community.
Install virtualenvwrapper on top of virtualenv to simplify things.
Follow the blog to install in easy steps: virtualenvwrapper
Steps to create it:
- mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3
- Install packages using – pip install package_name
workon
– activates the virtualenv,deactivate
– deactivates the viirtualenv
I install it using the command (for Python 3.x),
$ python3 -m venv env
To create virtual env
virtualenv -p python3 venv_name
This will create new python executable in baseDirectory/bin/python3
How to activate newely created Venv:
cd baseDirectory/bin/
source activate
Deactivate new venv
deactivate
UPDATE_1
This method has been depreciated as The use of venv is now recommended for creating virtual environments.
Please check this link for updated answer
To create a virtual environment in python3:
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 virtualenvname
After creating the virtual environment, we need to activate it using the below command:
source virtualenvname/bin/activate
to deactivate use the below command:
deactivate
Since the launch of Python version 3.3, there has been no need to download the virtualenv
package separately as it comes built-in in Python.
Refer to the documentation to gain complete insights on it.
Test the installation of virtualenv:
$ virtualenv --version
Usage:
1.Creating a virtual environment:
$ virtualenv –system-site-packages -p python3 ./virtual_env_name2.For enabling it, use the following command:
$ source ./virtual_env_name/bin/activate3.For disabling the virtual environment and get back to working with the local environment:
$ deactivateFor listing down the packages in the virtual environment, use the
following command:
$ pip3 list
virtualenv is the tool of choice for Python 2, while venv handles the task in Python 3.
Yet you can create the virtual environment for Python 3 using any of them.
Using venv
python3 -m venv virtualenvname
Command Syntax:
/path/to/python3 -m venv /path/to/directory/virtual_env_name
Using virtualenv
virtualenv -p python3 virtualenvname
Command Syntax:
virtualenv -p /path/to/python3 /path/to/directory/virtual_env_name
Activate the virtual environment
On Linux, Unix or MacOS, using the terminal or bash shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate
e.g. source virtualenvname/bin/activate
On Unix or MacOS, using the csh shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate.csh
On Unix or MacOS, using the fish shell:
source /path/to/venv/bin/activate.fish
On Windows using the Command Prompt:
pathtovenvScriptsactivate.bat
On Windows using PowerShell:
pathtovenvScriptsActivate.ps1
Deactivating the virtual environment
On Linux, Unix or MacOS, using the terminal or bash shell:
deactivate
On Windows using the Command Prompt:
pathtovenvScriptsdeactivate.bat
On Windows using PowerShell:
deactivate
This answer is for those who may use a different OS.
If you are on windows.
-
manually download and install the version of python you want from the official site
-
after installation, search "python" to locate the folder, so you can identify the path
-
get the path of the .exe (for example: C:UsersPathProgramsPythonPython38python.exe)
-
Inside the folder of which you want to create the environment…start bash or VSCode terminal, or whatever command prompt, type [python .exe path] -m venv [env name] like this:
C:/Users/Path/Programs/Python/Python38/python.exe -m venv myenv
-
(Note that you have to change forward slash to backward slash for the path on step 4)
-
Activate the environment like so:
source myenv/Scripts/activate
CREATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT:
For Python 3 version:
Command: python3 -m venv [environment_name]
Example: python3 -m venv my_virtual_environment
For Python 2 version:
Command: python -m [environment_name]
Example: python -m venv my_virtual_environment
ACTIVATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT IN LINUX:
Go to the virtual environment directory then open terminal.
Command: source [environment_name]/bin/activate
Example: source my_virtual_environment/bin/activate
ACTIVATE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT IN WINDOWS:
Go to the virtual environment directory then open cmd.
Command: [environment_name]Scriptsactivate
Example: my_virtual_environmentScriptsactivate