Converting all elements in a 2D array to uppercase in python

Question:

I have a 2D array that looks a bit like this:

array =[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f'], ['g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l']]

Is there a way of converting all elements of the array into capitals? The only methods I could fine only worked on 1D array or 2D arrays when the sub arrays are the same size.

Asked By: Anabelle

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Source

Answers:

Could this be what you need, quite simple list comprehension:

[[item.upper() for item in sub] for sub in array]
Answered By: zipa

A possible solution would be to use map function:

>>> map(lambda x: map(lambda y: y.upper(), x), array)
[['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['E', 'F'], ['G', 'H', 'I', 'K', 'L']]

You can also use list comprehensions:

>>> [[x.upper() for x in y] for y in array]
[['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['E', 'F'], ['G', 'H', 'I', 'K', 'L']]
Answered By: Carles Mitjans

You can use .join() and .split():

array = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f'], ['g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l']]
# 1. join letters with ' '. 2. UP them. 3. split them with ' '
new_array = [' '.join(a).upper().split() for a in array]
print(new_array) # => [['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['E', 'F'], ['G', 'H', 'I', 'K', 'L']]

In case the elements have more then one letter and have spaces between the letters, use this :

array = [['a x', 'bq', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f'], ['g', 'ha', 'd i', 'k', 'l']]

new_array = [[x.upper() for x in a] for a in array]
print(new_array) # => [['A X', 'BQ', 'C', 'D'], ['E', 'F'], ['G', 'HA', 'D I', 'K', 'L']]
Answered By: DjaouadNM
for x in array:
    [y.upper() for y in x]

Then you have to wrap them into a new array.

A way to do it all together could be:

newarr = []

for x in array:
    newarr.append([y.upper() for y in x])
Answered By: Shinra tensei

your array should be, elements separated by commas
array =[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'],['e', 'f'],['g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l']]
mapping all elements of all array elemts to upper case
array_new = list(map(lambda x:list(map(lambda y:str.upper(y),x)),array))

Answered By: xrs

Do you want the result to be the same shape, or one array?

If you want a single array, you could do this:

foo = [["a", "b", "c"], ["d", "e"], ["f", "g", "h"]]
[x.upper() for inner in foo for x in inner]

If you want the same shape do:

[[x.upper() for x in inner] for inner in foo]

Note that the ordering is different in the two examples. That’s because in the second case Python “loops over” the outer comprehension first, and uses the value over inner at each point to evaluate the inner comprehension.

Either way, read up list comprehensions. They’re the best solution for a lot of things in Python.

Answered By: Batman

1. Converting to uppercase lists of letters in a list

array = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f'], ['g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l']]

for lists in array:
    for elements in lists:
        lists[lists.index(elements)] = elements.upper()
print(array)

output

[[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’], [‘E’, ‘F’], [‘G’, ‘H’, ‘I’, ‘K’, ‘L’]]

2. Getting all the elements of the different lists in just one list with a list comprehension

array = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['e', 'f'], ['g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l']]

array = [lists[lists.index(elements)].upper() for lists in array for elements in lists]

print(array)

output

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘H’, ‘I’, ‘K’, ‘L’]

Answered By: PythonProgrammi
names = np.array([["Izzy", "Monica", "Marvin"],
                  ["Weber", "Patel", "Hernandez"]])

Vectorize the .upper() string method

vectorized_upper = np.vectorize(str.upper)

Apply vectorized_upper to the names array

uppercase_names = vectorized_upper(names)

print(uppercase_names)
Answered By: Olizter