selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH error with Headless Chrome
Question:
when i run my script , i got this error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 74, in start
stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 707, in __init__
restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 992, in _execute_child
startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/ishaq/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/headless.py", line 9, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 62, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 81, in start
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
here is my script
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.binary_location =
r'C:UsersishaqDesktopchromechromedriver.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"),
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("http://www.duo.com")
magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon")
if magnifying_glass.is_displayed():
magnifying_glass.click()
else:
menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local")
menu_button.click()
search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search")
search_field.clear()
search_field.send_keys("Olabode")
search_field.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "Looking Back at Android Security in 2016" in driver.page_source
driver.close()
Answers:
If we analyze the logs it seems the main issue is with in start os.path.basename(self.path)
and subsequent error message:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH
So it’s clear from the error that the Python client was unable to locate the chromedriver executable binary.
You need to take care of a couple of things as follows:
-
chrome_options.binary_location
: The parameter points to the chrome.exe not the chromedriver.exe
-
os.path.abspath("chromedriver")
will pick up the file path of chromedriver but won’t append chromedriver.exe at the end.
-
Here is the sample code on my windows-8 system to start google-chrome-headless:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:UtilityBrowserDriverschromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://www.duo.com")
print("Chrome Browser Initialized in Headless Mode")
driver.quit()
print("Driver Exited")
when i run my script , i got this error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 74, in start
stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 707, in __init__
restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 992, in _execute_child
startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/ishaq/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/headless.py", line 9, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 62, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 81, in start
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
here is my script
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.binary_location =
r'C:UsersishaqDesktopchromechromedriver.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"),
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("http://www.duo.com")
magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon")
if magnifying_glass.is_displayed():
magnifying_glass.click()
else:
menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local")
menu_button.click()
search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search")
search_field.clear()
search_field.send_keys("Olabode")
search_field.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "Looking Back at Android Security in 2016" in driver.page_source
driver.close()
If we analyze the logs it seems the main issue is with in start os.path.basename(self.path)
and subsequent error message:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH
So it’s clear from the error that the Python client was unable to locate the chromedriver executable binary.
You need to take care of a couple of things as follows:
-
chrome_options.binary_location
: The parameter points to the chrome.exe not the chromedriver.exe -
os.path.abspath("chromedriver")
will pick up the file path of chromedriver but won’t append chromedriver.exe at the end. -
Here is the sample code on my windows-8 system to start google-chrome-headless:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:UtilityBrowserDriverschromedriver.exe') driver.get("http://www.duo.com") print("Chrome Browser Initialized in Headless Mode") driver.quit() print("Driver Exited")