Copy file into another folder with django?
Question:
I need to upload profile images into diferent folders in Django. So, I have a folder for each account, and the profile image have to go to the specific folder. How can I do that?
Here is my uploadprofile.html
<form action="{% url 'uploadimage' %}" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="file" name="avatar" accept="image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png">
<button type="submit">Upload</button>
</form>
And here is my view in views.py
def uploadimage(request):
img = request.FILES['avatar'] #Here I get the file name, THIS WORKS
#Here is where I create the folder to the specified profile using the user id, THIS WORKS TOO
if not os.path.exists('static/profile/' + str(request.session['user_id'])):
os.mkdir('static/profile/' + str(request.session['user_id']))
#Here is where I create the name of the path to save as a VARCHAR field, THIS WORKS TOO
avatar = "../../static/profile/" + str(request.session['user_id']) + "/" + str(img)
#THEN I HAVE TO COPY THE FILE IN img TO THE CREATED FOLDER
return redirect(request, 'myapp/upload.html')
Answers:
By looking at Django docs what you get when you do img = request.FILES['avatar']
is a file descriptor that points to an open file with your image.
Then you should to dump the contents in your actual avatar
path, right?
#Here is where I create the name of the path to save as a VARCHAR field, THIS WORKS TOO
avatar = "../../static/profile/" + str(request.session['user_id']) + "/" + str(img)
# # # # #
with open(avatar, 'wb') as actual_file:
actual_file.write(img.read())
# # # # #
return redirect(request, 'myapp/upload.html')
Beware: the code is untested.
You can pass a callable to upload_to
. Basically, what it means is whatever value that callable returns, the image will be uploaded in that path.
Example:
def get_upload_path(instance, filename):
return "%s/%s" % (instance.user.id, filename)
class MyModel:
user = ...
image = models.FileField(upload_to=get_upload_path)
There’s more information in the docs and an example too, though similar to what I posted above.
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage
def uploadimage(request):
if request.method == 'POST' and request.FILES['avatar']:
img = request.FILES['avatar']
fs = FileSystemStorage()
#To copy image to the base folder
#filename = fs.save(img.name, img)
#To save in a specified folder
filename = fs.save('static/profile/'+img.name, img)
uploaded_file_url = fs.url(filename) #To get the file`s url
return render(request, 'myapp/upload.html', {
'uploaded_file_url': uploaded_file_url
})
return render(request, 'myapp/upload.html')
I need to upload profile images into diferent folders in Django. So, I have a folder for each account, and the profile image have to go to the specific folder. How can I do that?
Here is my uploadprofile.html
<form action="{% url 'uploadimage' %}" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="file" name="avatar" accept="image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png">
<button type="submit">Upload</button>
</form>
And here is my view in views.py
def uploadimage(request):
img = request.FILES['avatar'] #Here I get the file name, THIS WORKS
#Here is where I create the folder to the specified profile using the user id, THIS WORKS TOO
if not os.path.exists('static/profile/' + str(request.session['user_id'])):
os.mkdir('static/profile/' + str(request.session['user_id']))
#Here is where I create the name of the path to save as a VARCHAR field, THIS WORKS TOO
avatar = "../../static/profile/" + str(request.session['user_id']) + "/" + str(img)
#THEN I HAVE TO COPY THE FILE IN img TO THE CREATED FOLDER
return redirect(request, 'myapp/upload.html')
By looking at Django docs what you get when you do img = request.FILES['avatar']
is a file descriptor that points to an open file with your image.
Then you should to dump the contents in your actual avatar
path, right?
#Here is where I create the name of the path to save as a VARCHAR field, THIS WORKS TOO
avatar = "../../static/profile/" + str(request.session['user_id']) + "/" + str(img)
# # # # #
with open(avatar, 'wb') as actual_file:
actual_file.write(img.read())
# # # # #
return redirect(request, 'myapp/upload.html')
Beware: the code is untested.
You can pass a callable to upload_to
. Basically, what it means is whatever value that callable returns, the image will be uploaded in that path.
Example:
def get_upload_path(instance, filename):
return "%s/%s" % (instance.user.id, filename)
class MyModel:
user = ...
image = models.FileField(upload_to=get_upload_path)
There’s more information in the docs and an example too, though similar to what I posted above.
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage
def uploadimage(request):
if request.method == 'POST' and request.FILES['avatar']:
img = request.FILES['avatar']
fs = FileSystemStorage()
#To copy image to the base folder
#filename = fs.save(img.name, img)
#To save in a specified folder
filename = fs.save('static/profile/'+img.name, img)
uploaded_file_url = fs.url(filename) #To get the file`s url
return render(request, 'myapp/upload.html', {
'uploaded_file_url': uploaded_file_url
})
return render(request, 'myapp/upload.html')