Python freezes on smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
Question:
I am attempting to create a script that send an email, using Gmail. However, my code freezes when the line below is ran:
smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
It is before my username and password are entered, so it is nothing to do with my Gmail account. Why is this happening? I am using Python 3.6.3
The full code is below:
import smtplib
# Specifying the from and to addresses
fromaddr = '[email protected]'
toaddrs = '[email protected]'
# Writing the message (this message will appear in the email)
msg = 'Enter you message here'
# Gmail Login
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'PPP'
# Sending the mail
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
Answers:
Use server.ehlo() in your code.
Code Snippet:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
For authentication error:
http://joequery.me/guides/python-smtp-authenticationerror/
Add following code snippet and run again.
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.close()
print 'successfully sent the mail'
except:
print "failed to send mail"
It is most likely a firewall or similar issue. On the machine having the issue, try running this on the command line:
ping smtp.gmail.com
Assuming that works, then try:
telnet smtp.gmail.com 587
I’m assuming a Linux machine with this command. You’ll need to adapt for others. If that connects, type ehlo list and the command should show some info. Type quit to exit.
If that doesn’t work, then check your iptables.
sudo iptables -L
This will either show something like ACCEPT all under Chain INPUT or if not, you’ll need to ensure that you are accepting established connections with something like:
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
The output chain is often open, but you should check that too.
If you are on AWS, check your security group isn’t blocking outgoing connections.
If it’s hanging in the call to smtplib.SMTP, and the server requires SSL, then most likely the issue is that you need to call smtplib.SMTP_SSL() (note the _SSL) instead of calling smtplib.SMTP() with a subsequent call to server.starttls() after the ehlo. See SMTPLib docs for SMTP_SSL for more details.
This fixed the issue for me.
You don’t need the ehlo call. These days, you do need an app password with Gmail. And crucially, you need the right server address. I stupidly copied smtp.google.com from some bad instructions, and the call hung. Changing to smtp.gmail.com fixed it. Duh.
I am attempting to create a script that send an email, using Gmail. However, my code freezes when the line below is ran:
smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
It is before my username and password are entered, so it is nothing to do with my Gmail account. Why is this happening? I am using Python 3.6.3
The full code is below:
import smtplib
# Specifying the from and to addresses
fromaddr = '[email protected]'
toaddrs = '[email protected]'
# Writing the message (this message will appear in the email)
msg = 'Enter you message here'
# Gmail Login
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'PPP'
# Sending the mail
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.quit()
Use server.ehlo() in your code.
Code Snippet:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
For authentication error:
http://joequery.me/guides/python-smtp-authenticationerror/
Add following code snippet and run again.
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
server.close()
print 'successfully sent the mail'
except:
print "failed to send mail"
It is most likely a firewall or similar issue. On the machine having the issue, try running this on the command line:
ping smtp.gmail.com
Assuming that works, then try:
telnet smtp.gmail.com 587
I’m assuming a Linux machine with this command. You’ll need to adapt for others. If that connects, type ehlo list and the command should show some info. Type quit to exit.
If that doesn’t work, then check your iptables.
sudo iptables -L
This will either show something like ACCEPT all under Chain INPUT or if not, you’ll need to ensure that you are accepting established connections with something like:
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
The output chain is often open, but you should check that too.
If you are on AWS, check your security group isn’t blocking outgoing connections.
If it’s hanging in the call to smtplib.SMTP, and the server requires SSL, then most likely the issue is that you need to call smtplib.SMTP_SSL() (note the _SSL) instead of calling smtplib.SMTP() with a subsequent call to server.starttls() after the ehlo. See SMTPLib docs for SMTP_SSL for more details.
This fixed the issue for me.
You don’t need the ehlo call. These days, you do need an app password with Gmail. And crucially, you need the right server address. I stupidly copied smtp.google.com from some bad instructions, and the call hung. Changing to smtp.gmail.com fixed it. Duh.