Python style – line continuation with strings?

Question

In trying to obey the python style rules, I’ve set my editors to a max of 79 cols.

In the PEP, it recommends using python’s implied continuation within brackets, parentheses and braces. However, when dealing with strings when I hit the col limit, it gets a little weird.

For instance, trying to use a multiline

mystr = """Why, hello there
wonderful stackoverflow people!"""

Will return

"Why, hello therenwonderful stackoverflow people!"

This works:

mystr = "Why, hello there 
wonderful stackoverflow people!"

Since it returns this:

"Why, hello there wonderful stackoverflow people!"

But, when the statement is indented a few blocks in, this looks weird:

do stuff:
    and more stuff:
        and even some more stuff:
            mystr = "Why, hello there 
wonderful stackoverflow people!"

If you try and indent the second line:

do stuff:
    and more stuff:
        and even some more stuff:
            mystr = "Why, hello there 
            wonderful stackoverflow people!"

Your string ends up as:

"Why, hello there                wonderful stackoverflow people!"

The only way I’ve found to get around this is:

do stuff:
    and more stuff:
        and even some more stuff:
            mystr = "Why, hello there" 
            "wonderful stackoverflow people!"

Which I like better, but is also somewhat uneasy on the eyes, as it looks like there is a string just sitting in the middle of nowhere. This will produce the proper:

"Why, hello there wonderful stackoverflow people!"

So, my question is – what are some people’s recommendations on how to do this and is there something I’m missing in the style guide that does show how I should be doing this?

Thanks.

Asked By: sjmh

||

Source

Answer 1

I’ve gotten around this with

mystr = ' '.join(
        ["Why, hello there",
         "wonderful stackoverflow people!"])

in the past. It’s not perfect, but it works nicely for very long strings that need to not have line breaks in them.

Answered By: nmichaels

Answer 2

Since adjacent string literals are automatically joint into a single string, you can just use the implied line continuation inside parentheses as recommended by PEP 8:

print("Why, hello there wonderful "
      "stackoverflow people!")

Answered By: Sven Marnach

Answer 3

Just pointing out that it is use of parentheses that invokes auto-concatenation. That’s fine if you happen to already be using them in the statement. Otherwise, I would just use ” rather than inserting parentheses (which is what most IDEs do for you automatically). The indent should align the string continuation so it is PEP8 compliant. E.g.:

my_string = "The quick brown dog " 
            "jumped over the lazy fox"

Answered By: user3685621

Answer 4

Another possibility is to use the textwrap module. This also avoids the problem of “string just sitting in the middle of nowhere” as mentioned in the question.

import textwrap
mystr = """
        Why, hello there
        wonderful stackoverfow people"""
print (textwrap.fill(textwrap.dedent(mystr)))

Answered By: AliA

Answer 5

This is a pretty clean way to do it:

myStr = ("firstPartOfMyString"+
         "secondPartOfMyString"+
         "thirdPartOfMyString")

Answered By: Jason Schmidt

Python style – line continuation with strings?

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