How to extract text from pdf in Python 3.7
Question:
I am trying to extract text from a PDF file using Python. My main goal is I am trying to create a program that reads a bank statement and extracts its text to update an excel file to easily record monthly spendings. Right now I am focusing just extracting the text from the pdf file but I don’t know how to do so.
What is currently the best and easiest way to extract text from a PDF file into a string? What library is best to use today and how can I do it?
I have tried using PyPDF2 but everytime I try to extract text from any page using extractText(), it returns empty strings. I have tried installing textract but I get errors because I need more libraries I think.
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
reader = PdfReader("January2019.pdf")
page = reader.pages[0]
print(page.extract_text())
This prints empty strings when it should be printing the contents of the page
edit: This question was asked for a very old PyPDF2 version. New versions of PyPDF2 have improved text extraction a lot
Answers:
PyPDF2 does not read whole pdf correctly. You must use this code.
import pdftotext
pdfFileObj = open("January2019.pdf", 'rb')
pdf = pdftotext.PDF(pdfFileObj)
# Iterate over all the pages
for page in pdf:
print(page)
Using tika worked for me!
from tika import parser
rawText = parser.from_file('January2019.pdf')
rawList = rawText['content'].splitlines()
This made it really easy to extract separate each line in the bank statement into a list.
import pdftables_api
import os
c = pdftables_api.Client('MY-API-KEY')
file_path = "C:\Users\MyName\Documents\PDFTablesCode\"
for file in os.listdir(file_path):
if file.endswith(".pdf"):
c.xlsx(os.path.join(file_path,file), file+'.xlsx')
Go to https://pdftables.com to get an API key.
CSV, format=csv
XML, format=xml
HTML, format=html
XLSX, format=xlsx-single, format=xlsx-multiple
I have tried many methods but failed, include PyPDF2 and Tika. I finally found the module pdfplumber that is work for me, you also can try it.
Hope this will be helpful to you.
import pdfplumber
pdf = pdfplumber.open('pdffile.pdf')
page = pdf.pages[0]
text = page.extract_text()
print(text)
pdf.close()
Try pdfreader. You can extract either plain text or decoded text containing “pdf markdown”:
from pdfreader import SimplePDFViewer, PageDoesNotExist
fd = open(you_pdf_file_name, "rb")
viewer = SimplePDFViewer(fd)
plain_text = ""
pdf_markdown = ""
try:
while True:
viewer.render()
pdf_markdown += viewer.canvas.text_content
plain_text += "".join(viewer.canvas.strings)
viewer.next()
except PageDoesNotExist:
pass
PyPDF2 is highly unreliable for extracting text from pdf . as pointed out here too.
it says :
While PyPDF2 has .extractText(), which can be used on its page objects
(not shown in this example), it does not work very well. Some PDFs
will return text and some will return an empty string. When you want
to extract text from a PDF, you should check out the PDFMiner project
instead. PDFMiner is much more robust and was specifically designed
for extracting text from PDFs.
-
You could instead install and use pdfminer using
pip install pdfminer
-
or you can use another open source utility named pdftotext
by xpdfreader. instructions to use the utility is given on the page.
you can download the command line tools from here
and could use the pdftotext.exe utility using subprocess
.detailed explanation for using subprocess is given here
Here is an alternative solution in Windows 10, Python 3.8
Example test pdf: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aUfQAlvq5hA9kz2c9CyJADiY3KpY3-Vn/view?usp=sharing
#pip install pdfminer.six
import io
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
def convert_pdf_to_txt(path):
'''Convert pdf content from a file path to text
:path the file path
'''
rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
codec = 'utf-8'
laparams = LAParams()
with io.StringIO() as retstr:
with TextConverter(rsrcmgr, retstr, codec=codec,
laparams=laparams) as device:
with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
password = ""
maxpages = 0
caching = True
pagenos = set()
for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp,
pagenos,
maxpages=maxpages,
password=password,
caching=caching,
check_extractable=True):
interpreter.process_page(page)
return retstr.getvalue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(convert_pdf_to_txt('C:\Path\To\Test_PDF.pdf'))
Try this:
in terminal execute command: pip install PyPDF2
import PyPDF2
reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader("mypdf.pdf")
for page in reader.pages:
print(page.extract_text())
If you are looking for a maintained, bigger project, have a look at PyMuPDF. Install it with pip install pymupdf
and use it like this:
import fitz
def get_text(filepath: str) -> str:
with fitz.open(filepath) as doc:
text = ""
for page in doc:
text += page.getText().strip()
return text
I think this code will be exactly what you are looking for:
import requests, time, datetime, os, threading, sys, configparser
import glob
import pdfplumber
for filename in glob.glob("*.pdf"):
pdf = pdfplumber.open(filename)
OutputFile = filename.replace('.pdf','.txt')
fx2=open(OutputFile, "a+")
for i in range(0,10000,1):
try:
page = pdf.pages[i]
text = page.extract_text()
print(text)
fx2.write(text)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
fx2.close()
pdf.close()
I am trying to extract text from a PDF file using Python. My main goal is I am trying to create a program that reads a bank statement and extracts its text to update an excel file to easily record monthly spendings. Right now I am focusing just extracting the text from the pdf file but I don’t know how to do so.
What is currently the best and easiest way to extract text from a PDF file into a string? What library is best to use today and how can I do it?
I have tried using PyPDF2 but everytime I try to extract text from any page using extractText(), it returns empty strings. I have tried installing textract but I get errors because I need more libraries I think.
from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
reader = PdfReader("January2019.pdf")
page = reader.pages[0]
print(page.extract_text())
This prints empty strings when it should be printing the contents of the page
edit: This question was asked for a very old PyPDF2 version. New versions of PyPDF2 have improved text extraction a lot
PyPDF2 does not read whole pdf correctly. You must use this code.
import pdftotext
pdfFileObj = open("January2019.pdf", 'rb')
pdf = pdftotext.PDF(pdfFileObj)
# Iterate over all the pages
for page in pdf:
print(page)
Using tika worked for me!
from tika import parser
rawText = parser.from_file('January2019.pdf')
rawList = rawText['content'].splitlines()
This made it really easy to extract separate each line in the bank statement into a list.
import pdftables_api
import os
c = pdftables_api.Client('MY-API-KEY')
file_path = "C:\Users\MyName\Documents\PDFTablesCode\"
for file in os.listdir(file_path):
if file.endswith(".pdf"):
c.xlsx(os.path.join(file_path,file), file+'.xlsx')
Go to https://pdftables.com to get an API key.
CSV, format=csv
XML, format=xml
HTML, format=html
XLSX, format=xlsx-single, format=xlsx-multiple
I have tried many methods but failed, include PyPDF2 and Tika. I finally found the module pdfplumber that is work for me, you also can try it.
Hope this will be helpful to you.
import pdfplumber
pdf = pdfplumber.open('pdffile.pdf')
page = pdf.pages[0]
text = page.extract_text()
print(text)
pdf.close()
Try pdfreader. You can extract either plain text or decoded text containing “pdf markdown”:
from pdfreader import SimplePDFViewer, PageDoesNotExist
fd = open(you_pdf_file_name, "rb")
viewer = SimplePDFViewer(fd)
plain_text = ""
pdf_markdown = ""
try:
while True:
viewer.render()
pdf_markdown += viewer.canvas.text_content
plain_text += "".join(viewer.canvas.strings)
viewer.next()
except PageDoesNotExist:
pass
PyPDF2 is highly unreliable for extracting text from pdf . as pointed out here too.
it says :
While PyPDF2 has .extractText(), which can be used on its page objects
(not shown in this example), it does not work very well. Some PDFs
will return text and some will return an empty string. When you want
to extract text from a PDF, you should check out the PDFMiner project
instead. PDFMiner is much more robust and was specifically designed
for extracting text from PDFs.
-
You could instead install and use pdfminer using
pip install pdfminer
-
or you can use another open source utility named
pdftotext
by xpdfreader. instructions to use the utility is given on the page.
you can download the command line tools from here
and could use the pdftotext.exe utility using subprocess
.detailed explanation for using subprocess is given here
Here is an alternative solution in Windows 10, Python 3.8
Example test pdf: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aUfQAlvq5hA9kz2c9CyJADiY3KpY3-Vn/view?usp=sharing
#pip install pdfminer.six
import io
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
def convert_pdf_to_txt(path):
'''Convert pdf content from a file path to text
:path the file path
'''
rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
codec = 'utf-8'
laparams = LAParams()
with io.StringIO() as retstr:
with TextConverter(rsrcmgr, retstr, codec=codec,
laparams=laparams) as device:
with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
password = ""
maxpages = 0
caching = True
pagenos = set()
for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp,
pagenos,
maxpages=maxpages,
password=password,
caching=caching,
check_extractable=True):
interpreter.process_page(page)
return retstr.getvalue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(convert_pdf_to_txt('C:\Path\To\Test_PDF.pdf'))
Try this:
in terminal execute command: pip install PyPDF2
import PyPDF2
reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader("mypdf.pdf")
for page in reader.pages:
print(page.extract_text())
If you are looking for a maintained, bigger project, have a look at PyMuPDF. Install it with pip install pymupdf
and use it like this:
import fitz
def get_text(filepath: str) -> str:
with fitz.open(filepath) as doc:
text = ""
for page in doc:
text += page.getText().strip()
return text
I think this code will be exactly what you are looking for:
import requests, time, datetime, os, threading, sys, configparser
import glob
import pdfplumber
for filename in glob.glob("*.pdf"):
pdf = pdfplumber.open(filename)
OutputFile = filename.replace('.pdf','.txt')
fx2=open(OutputFile, "a+")
for i in range(0,10000,1):
try:
page = pdf.pages[i]
text = page.extract_text()
print(text)
fx2.write(text)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
fx2.close()
pdf.close()