best place to clear cache when restarting django server

Question

I want memcached to be flushed on every restart/reload of django server. I use cherrypy for production and builtin server for development.

I would add this to settings.py, right after CACHES:

from django.core.cache import cache
cache.clear()

but it makes a recursive import:

Error: Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing 'manage.py'. It appears you've customized things.
You'll have to run django-admin.py, passing it your settings module.
(If the file settings.py does indeed exist, it's causing an ImportError somehow.)
make: *** [server] Error 1

Any other suggestions? Thanks.

Asked By: Motiejus Jakštys

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Source

Answer 1

How about this? Define a boolean value in settings.py, for example CLEAR_CACHE_ON_RESTART = True and then check in other place if it is True. If it is, then clear cache and set it to False. This code can be placed in any view (like a main view) and probably even in manage.py or urls.py (although I didn’t check this and it doesn’t look too good). Give it a try!

Answered By: freakish

Answer 2

It’s bad practice to put code in settings.py other than assignments. It’s better suited as a management command:

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.core.cache import cache

class Command(BaseCommand):
    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        cache.clear()
        self.stdout.write('Cleared cachen')

Which you can add to your project by sticking it in someapp/management/commands. For instance you could create a new app called utils and add that to your INSTALLED_APPS and the directory structure would look like this:

utils
├── __init__.py
└── management
    ├── __init__.py
    └── commands
        ├── __init__.py
        └── clearcache.py

You can now clear cache by doing ./manage.py clearcache. If you want to run clearcache every time you runserver you can just write a shell alias to do that:

alias runserver='./manage.py clearcache && ./manage.py runserver'

Alternately I think you can write it as a stand-alone script and configure the settings it requires by hand:

from django.conf import settings

# obviously change CACHES to your settings
CACHES = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
        'LOCATION': 'unique-snowflake'
    }
}

settings.configure(CACHES=CACHES) # include any other settings you might need

from django.core.cache import cache
cache.clear()

Writing your stand-alone script like this will prevent circular imports, and allow you to import it from your settings.py. Although there is no guarantee that settings.py will be imported only once, so in general I’d avoid this. It’d be nice if the signal framework could fire off an event once every time the app is started, after settings are loaded for stuff like this.

Answered By: zeekay

Answer 3

Django Extensions lets you wipe cache via

manage.py clear_cache

more info and many further commands in their docs.

Answered By: andyw

Answer 4

You typically only wan’t to invalidate your caches if the code changes in a way that requires a new cache. Not on every restart.

This is best handled by using the Django feature: settings.CACHES.VERSION, and increase that number every time you change the code that changes the format of cached data.
That way, on a deploy, you automatically will use a fresh cache when you deploy new code, but keep the cache if you’re code is cache-compatible with the previous code.

Answered By: harmv

Answer 5

If you have multiple cache backends, django.core.cache.cache.clear() will only clear the default cache. To make sure your clear_cache command clears cache from all your backends, you should use the following command:

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import caches

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = "Clear cache"

    def handle(self, **options):
        for k in settings.CACHES.keys():
            caches[k].clear()
            self.stdout.write("Cleared cache '{}'.n".format(k))

Answered By: Antoine Pinsard

best place to clear cache when restarting django server

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