Post Tweet with YouTube Video URL using Tweepy

Question

I notice that if I Tweet normally (from the browser) with a message followed by a YouTube video link, Twitter displays the video’s thumbnail, as follows:

However, if I use the following code to send the Tweet instead:

import tweepy
import json
youtube_url = r'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tj-fmOnbBpU&t=0s'
# account tokens
twitter_keys = json.load(open('twitter_keys.json'))
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(twitter_keys["consumer_key"], twitter_keys["consumer_secret"]) # authentication of consumer key and secret
auth.set_access_token(twitter_keys["access_token"], twitter_keys["access_token_secret"]) # authentication of access token and secret
api = tweepy.API(auth)
twitter_text = "My message " + youtube_url 
api.update_status(status ="{}".format(twitter_text)) # send a tweet

I get something like this:

As you can see, Twitter doesn’t show the preview for the URL, even after a few days. I don’t understand why this is. How can I fix my code so that the Tweet sent through the API shows the preview of the YouTube video link?

Asked By: jippyjoe4

||

Source

Answer 1

See this Stack Overflow post on how the youtube thumbnail URL is structured.
Use this post to see how you can programmatically download the thumbnail locally with the requests library.
Then you can use Tweepy’s update_with_media() to upload it as part of the tweet.

The end result will look something like this:

import tweepy
import json
import requests

# video info
youtube_id = "tj-fmOnbBpU"
youtube_url = f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={youtube_id}&t=0s"

# account tokens
twitter_keys = json.load(open('twitter_keys.json'))
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(twitter_keys["consumer_key"], twitter_keys["consumer_secret"]) # authentication of consumer key and secret
auth.set_access_token(twitter_keys["access_token"], twitter_keys["access_token_secret"]) # authentication of access token and secret
api = tweepy.API(auth)
twitter_text = f"My message: {youtube_url}"


# downloading thumbnail
url = f"https://img.youtube.com/vi/{youtube_id}/1.jpg"

filename = url.split("/")[-1]
r = requests.get(url, timeout=0.5)

if r.status_code == 200:
    with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
        f.write(r.content)

# Send tweet
api.update_with_media(filename, status=twitter_text)

Answered By: Gleland

Answer 2

As pointed out, the issue was that the URL was using two forward slashes for the path, as can be seen in the screenshot.

Answered By: Harmon758

Answer 3

I know this was asked almost a year ago but I recently was having trouble with this and found a solution which worked for me.

http://youtube.com/watch?v=[YOUR VIDEO ID]&feature=emb_title

For example, this YouTube video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUh2O8HylUM

Would need to be formatted as:

http://youtube.com/watch?v=KUh2O8HylUM&feature=emb_title

Answered By: Luke Halley

Post Tweet with YouTube Video URL using Tweepy

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