how to install virtualenv on Ubuntu 20.04 GCP instance?

Question:

I am trying to install python3 virtualenv. I get the following message when I try to run virtualenv.

virtualenv
Command 'virtualenv' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install python3-virtualenv

but if I run install command, I get the following error.

apt install python3-virtualenv
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package python3-virtualenv

For python3 -m venv, I get message to install using apt-get install python3-venv
but when I try it, I get the same message.

sudo apt-get install python3-venv
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package python3-venv is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'python3-venv' has no installation candidate

I am running this as root.
wget also works.

Asked By: RedFox

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Answers:

AFAIU the latest versions of Ubuntu removed Python2 altogether so Python3 is now just the Python. Try:

apt-get update
apt-get install python3-virtualenv
Answered By: phd

try type in terminal:

sudo apt-get install python3.8-venv

and then try again install virtualenv

Answered By: artix97

I was getting the error E: Unable to locate package python3-virtualenv
because I had to run apt-get update first. This was my brand new GCP instance.

Reference: first comment of the first answer in this thread.
Unable to locate package virtualenv in ubuntu-13 on a virtual-machine

Thank you all.

Answered By: RedFox
sudo apt install python3-virtualenv
Answered By: Desarrollalab

The below is very similar to the answer by phd, but my freshly installed Ubuntu 20.04 still requires the python version number:

apt-get update
apt-get install python3-virtualenv
Answered By: dr.Pep

This will definitely work:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-virtualenv
Answered By: Cyril Mukabwa

First get the updated information and then install the virtual environment with below two command simultaneously.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-virtualenv
Answered By: Tanvir Nayem

I also got that problem and was able to solve it by follow means:

software-properties-gtk

After clicking enter a window pops up. Then you have to check the first 4 boxes, close it and refresh it.
After that the problem should be solved and you’re ready to go

Answered By: Andrew Schöller

try the following

sudo apt install python3-pip
pip install virtualenv
virtualenv xyz-venv
Answered By: Aanish Amir Waseem

For this issue:

sudo apt-get install python3-venv
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package python3-venv is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'python3-venv' has no installation candidate

I discovered that I had to first use sudo -s to use root privileges. And then run:

apt-get update
apt-get install python3-venv

And it worked. I was working on Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS

Answered By: AEChris