How can I make bandit skip B101 within tests?

Question:

I’m using bandit to check my code for potential security issues:

bandit -r git-repository/

However, the most common item found by bandit is B101. It is triggered by assert statements within tests. I use pytest, so this is not a concern, but a good practice. I’ve now created a .bandit file with

[bandit]
skips: B101

But that also skips a lot of other code. Is there a solution to this issue?

Asked By: Martin Thoma

||

Answers:

Based on documentation, your config should look like
skips: ['B101'], not skips: B101 (which you have).

EDIT:
Ok, so if I understand correctly, you want to skip B101 on your tests folder.
I am not aware of any way to specify this, but I can think of hack of a sort – just run bandit two times – once ignoring tests, and once only on tests skipping B101. I know, it’s not most elegant way, but it should solve your problem.

Answered By: janpeterka

A possible solution is to tell bandit to skip tests altogether. Assuming your code lives in a src subfolder, run

bandit --configfile bandit.yaml --recursive src

with the following bandit.yaml in the project’s root directory

# Do not check paths including `/tests/`:
# they use `assert`, leading to B101 false positives.
exclude_dirs:
    - '/tests/'

There is a bunch of related issues and pull requests.

Update: I like Diego’s solution better.

Answered By: angelo-peronio

You can configure files that skip this check. This is often useful when you use assert statements in test cases.

bandit --configfile bandit.yaml

with the following bandit.yaml in the project’s root directory

assert_used:
  skips: ['*_test.py', 'test_*.py']

Link to the original doc

Answered By: Shivam_kira

Based on this comment,

when using --recursive the whole path is fnmatched against the
glob_list, therefore an --exclude_dir expression test_*.py doesn’t
matches and excludes (py)test files in subdirectories, for that
*/test_*.py is needed.

The following configuration should solve your problem:

assert_used:
  skips: ["*/test_*.py", "*/test_*.py"]

Just wanted to add to the answers above and mention the toml equivalent of skipping assert_used for specific files:

[tool.bandit.assert_used]
skips = ['*_test.py', '*/test_*.py']
Answered By: Aaron Alphonso

How I achieved bandit skip B101 within tests in Visual Studio Code:

  1. in the project’s root I have bandit.yaml file with the following content:
assert_used:
    skips: ["*/test_*.py"]
  1. In the settings.json file I have:
"python.linting.banditArgs": [
    "-r",
    "--configfile",
    "${workspaceFolder}/bandit.yaml"
],
Answered By: Serhii Kushchenko
Categories: questions Tags: ,
Answers are sorted by their score. The answer accepted by the question owner as the best is marked with
at the top-right corner.