Is there a way to format tooltip values in Altair boxplot

Question

Is is possible to format the values within a tooltip for a boxplot? From this Vega documentation, it appears so, but I can’t quite figure out how to do it with Altair for python

from vega_datasets import data

import altair as alt

source = data.population.url

alt.Chart(source).mark_boxplot().encode(
    alt.X("age:O"),
    alt.Y("people:Q"),
    tooltip=[
        alt.Tooltip("people:Q", format=",.2f"),
    ],
)

Asked By: Brent Gunderson

||

Source

Answer 1

I believe you need to provide an aggregation for composite marks like mark_boxplot. This works:

from vega_datasets import data
import altair as alt

source = data.population.url

alt.Chart(source).mark_boxplot().encode(
    alt.X("age:O"),
    alt.Y("people:Q"),
    tooltip=alt.Tooltip("mean(people):Q", format=",.2f"),)

Update: As it is currently impossible to add multiple aggregated tooltips to a boxplot, I combined my answer with How to change Altair boxplot infobox to display mean rather than median? to put a transparent box with a custom tooltip on top of the boxplot. I still kept the boxplot underneath in order to have the outliers and whiskers plotted as a Tukey boxplot instead of min-max. I also added a point for the mean, since this is what I wanted to see in the tooltip:

alt.Chart(source).mark_boxplot(median={'color': '#353535'}).encode(
    alt.X("age:O"),
    alt.Y("people:Q"),
    tooltip=[
        alt.Tooltip("people:Q", format=",.2f"),
    ],
) + alt.Chart(source).mark_circle(color='#353535', size=15).encode(
    x='age:O',
    y='mean(people):Q'
) + alt.Chart(source).transform_aggregate(
    min="min(people)",
    max="max(people)",
    mean="mean(people)",
    median="median(people)",
    q1="q1(people)",
    q3="q3(people)",
    count="count()",
    groupby=['age']
).mark_bar(opacity=0).encode(
    x='age:O',
    y='q1:Q',
    y2='q3:Q',
    tooltip=alt.Tooltip(['min:Q', 'q1:Q', 'mean:Q', 'median:Q', 'q3:Q', 'max:Q', 'count:Q'], format='.1f')
)

Answered By: joelostblom

Answer 2

There is a way to add multiple columns to the tooltip. You can pass in multiple columns in square brackets as a list.

import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data

stocks = data.stocks()

alt.Chart(stocks).mark_point().transform_window(
    previous_price = 'lag(price)'
).transform_calculate(
    pct_change = '(datum.price - datum.previous_price) / datum.previous_price'
).encode(
    x='date',
    y='price',
    color='symbol',
    tooltip=[ 'price', 'symbol', alt.Tooltip('pct_change:Q', format='.1%')]
)

Answered By: Haq Nawaz

Is there a way to format tooltip values in Altair boxplot

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