Double precision floating values in Python?
Question:
Are there data types with better precision than float?
Answers:
Python’s built-in float
type has double precision (it’s a C double
in CPython, a Java double
in Jython). If you need more precision, get NumPy and use its numpy.float128
.
- Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as needed for a given problem.
If you are pressed by performance issuses, have a look at GMPY
May be you need Decimal
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> Decimal(2.675)
Decimal('2.67499999999999982236431605997495353221893310546875')
Here is my solution. I first create random numbers with random.uniform, format them in to string with double precision and then convert them back to float. You can adjust the precision by changing ‘.2f’ to ‘.3f’ etc..
import random
from decimal import Decimal
GndSpeedHigh = float(format(Decimal(random.uniform(5, 25)), '.2f'))
GndSpeedLow = float(format(Decimal(random.uniform(2, GndSpeedHigh)), '.2f'))
GndSpeedMean = float(Decimal(format(GndSpeedHigh + GndSpeedLow) / 2, '.2f')))
print(GndSpeedMean)
Are there data types with better precision than float?
Python’s built-in float
type has double precision (it’s a C double
in CPython, a Java double
in Jython). If you need more precision, get NumPy and use its numpy.float128
.
- Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as needed for a given problem.
If you are pressed by performance issuses, have a look at GMPY
May be you need Decimal
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> Decimal(2.675)
Decimal('2.67499999999999982236431605997495353221893310546875')
Here is my solution. I first create random numbers with random.uniform, format them in to string with double precision and then convert them back to float. You can adjust the precision by changing ‘.2f’ to ‘.3f’ etc..
import random
from decimal import Decimal
GndSpeedHigh = float(format(Decimal(random.uniform(5, 25)), '.2f'))
GndSpeedLow = float(format(Decimal(random.uniform(2, GndSpeedHigh)), '.2f'))
GndSpeedMean = float(Decimal(format(GndSpeedHigh + GndSpeedLow) / 2, '.2f')))
print(GndSpeedMean)