Why PYQT5 connecting multiple checkboxes does not work in a loop, but works by writing out everything manually

Question

I am working on PyQT5 and I have the following list.

self.config_cbs = [self.gui.cb_config_0, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_1, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_2, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_3, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_4, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_5, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_6, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_7, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_8, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_9, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_10, 
                   self.gui.cb_config_11]

I want to connect all checkboxes to the same function.

Does anyone know, why does this NOT work?

for i, cb in enumerate(self.config_cbs):
      cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda: self.config_cb_state_changed(i))

But this does work:

self.gui.cb_config_0.stateChanged.connect(lambda: self.config_cb_state_changed(0))
self.gui.cb_config_1.stateChanged.connect(lambda: self.config_cb_state_changed(1))
self.gui.cb_config_2.stateChanged.connect(lambda: self.config_cb_state_changed(2))
...

Aren’t these two equivalent?

Asked By: Jokubas11

||

Source

Answer 1

~~Solution 1~~

Can you try with this?

for i, cb in enumerate(self.config_cbs):
    cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda i=i: self.config_cb_state_changed(i))

Solution 2

If it still does not work, you can still alter your function config_cb_state_changed() and identify the checkbox which triggered the signal with self.sender() (I assume all the code is part of the same class).

...
for cb in self.config_cbs:
    cb.stateChanged.connect(self.config_cb_state_changed)
...

def config_cb_state_changed(state: bool):
    cb = self.sender()
    # If needed, you can find your index i
    i = self.config_cbs.index(cb)
    # And just to be sure...
    assert isinstance(cb, QCheckBox)
    assert cb.isChecked() == state

Solution 1 edited

for i, cb in enumerate(self.config_cbs):
    cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda state, i=i: self.config_cb_state_changed(i))

Answered By: zigma12

Why PYQT5 connecting multiple checkboxes does not work in a loop, but works by writing out everything manually

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