Sending a Jinja2 templated email doesn't use new lines

Question

My script accepts a variable from a Zabbix trigger (alert media). I’m trying to send that variable as an email but I don’t see new lines in the email.

The original output has ^M at the end of each line, so I replace them with /n and then send that to be rendered in my Jinja2 template:

alert_message = sys.argv[1] # This is the variable I get from Zabbix
alert_message = alert_message.replace('r', 'n')
f = open("/tmp/test.txt", "w") # I wrote the file to an output to see how it looks in raw text
f.write(alert_message)
f.close()
hostname = findGW(alert_message) # a function that uses regex to find the name of the hostname in the message
username = getOwner(hostname) # a function that gets the owner of the hostname to send him an email later
if username is not None:
    sendEmail(username, gw, alert_message) # Sending the email
else:
    print("Couldn't find gatewaynSkipping email sending")

This is my sendEmail() function:

def sendEmail(username, hostname, alert_msg):
    msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
    title = f'Instance alert for {hostname}'
    cc = ['[email protected]']
    # owner_email = [f'{username}@email.com']
    owner_email = [f'[email protected]']
    sender = '[email protected]'
    rendered_template = MIMEText(email_template.render({'owner':username, 'hostname':hostname, 'alert_msg':alert_msg}), 'html')
    msg['Subject'] = title
    msg['From'] = sender
    msg['Cc'] = ', '.join(cc)
    msg['To'] = ', '.join(owner_email)
    receivers = owner_email + cc
    msg.attach(rendered_template)
    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('mailserver', 25)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, msg.as_string())
        print ("Successfully sent email")
        smtpObj.quit()
    except Exception as e:
        print (e, "Error: unable to send email")

This is my HTML template which I render:

<p>Owner: {{owner}}, VM: <strong>({{hostname}})</strong>.
<br>
<b>Issue Message:</b>
{{alert_msg}}
<br>

For some reason, this is the email:

Just to compare, I also write the file as an output, and it looks like this, which would suggest everything is working properly:

Given the above comparison I’m not sure where to look for the issue. Is it Jinja2 or my script?

Asked By: Daniel

||

Source

Answer 1

Just wanted to post an update. Not sure if this will help anyone since this is a pretty janky solution, but overall:

I get the message from Zabbix, parse it in my script, and send it in a templated email using Jinja.

The fuction:

def parseMessage(message):
    d = {}
    for line in message.splitlines():
        if line.startswith("Problem name:"):
            problemMessage = line.split(":")[1].strip()
            d['Problem name'] = problemMessage
        
        if line.startswith("Problem started") or line.startswith("Problem has been resolved"):
            d['Start Time'] = line

        if line.startswith("Severity"):
            d['Severity'] = line.split(":")[1].strip()

        if line.startswith("Host:"):
            d['hostname'] = line.split(":")[1].strip()
    return d

Then the template looks something like this:

<p>bla bla bla
<br>
{% if "Problem has been resolved" in issue_time %}
<p>
    This is an update to the previous email you received.
    bla bla bla
</p>
{% endif %}
<ul>
    <li>
        Issue Message: {{issue_message}}
    </li>
    <li>
        Issue Time: {{issue_time}}
    </li>
    <li>
        Issue Severity: {{issue_sev}}
    </li>
</ul>
<br>

Answered By: Daniel

Sending a Jinja2 templated email doesn't use new lines

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