Regex – How to group multiple lines until line starts with a string?

Question

I have a text file like the following which I am trying to create some regex for in Python:

CR INFO
CR INFO
Wed Aug 17

foo-bar name_10_Name-Child_test
foo-bar name_25_Name-out
foo-bar name_1000_Name-test_out

CR INFO
CR INFO
Wed Aug 17

foo-bar name_10_Name-Child_test
foo-bar name_25_Name-out
foo-bar name_1000_Name-test_out

Now I’m fairly new to regex so apologies if this is very simple.

I’m trying to capture the lines starting with foo-bar, and grouping them together. So for example, the 3 foo-bar lines in one group, then the 3 below the date go in to another.

I so far have the following regex (^foo-bars+[A-z0-9-]+) but that matches every foo-bar line to an individual group, rather than having 3 in one group. Regex flags on regex101.com are gm.

How can I group the 3 lines together until it meets either the "CR" string, or a double new line?

Many thanks.

Asked By: knight

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Source

Answer 1

You can use

^foo-bars+[A-Za-z0-9-].*(?:n.+)*

Or, to make sure each next line start with foo-bar and whitespace:

^foo-bars+[A-Za-z0-9-].*(?:nfoo-bars.*)*

See the regex demo / regex demo #2. Use it with re.M / re.MULTILINE to make sure ^ matches the start of any line.

Details:

^ – start of a line
foo-bar – a literal string
s+ – one or more whitespaces
[A-Za-z0-9-] – an alphanumeric or hyphen
.* – the rest of the line
(?:n.+)* – zero or more non-empty lines
(?:nfoo-bars.*)* – zero or more non-empty lines that start with foo-bar and whitespace.

Note that [A-z] matches more than just letters.

Answered By: Wiktor Stribiżew

Regex – How to group multiple lines until line starts with a string?

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