Grouping Dataframe by Multiple Columns, and Then Dropping Duplicates

Question:

I have a dataframe which looks like this (see table). For simplicity sake I’ve "aapl" is the only ticker shown. However, the real dataframe has more tickers.

ticker year return
aapl 1999 1
aapl 2000 3
aapl 2000 2

What I’d like to do is first group the dataframe by ticker, then by year. Next, I’d like to remove any duplicate years. In the end the dataframe should look like this:

ticker year return
aapl 1999 1
aapl 2000 3

I have a working solution, but it’s not very "Pandas-esque", and involves for loops. I’m semi-certain that if I come back to the solution in three months, it’ll be completely foreign to me.

Right now, I’ve been working on the following, with little luck:

df = df.groupby('ticker').groupby('year').drop_duplicates(subset=['year'])

This however, produces the following error:

AttributeError: 'DataFrameGroupBy' object has no attribute 'groupby'

Any help here would be greatly appreciated, thanks.

Asked By: ng150716

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Answers:

@QuangHoang provided the simplest version in the comments:

df.drop_duplicates(['ticker', 'year'])

Alternatively, you can use .groupby twice, inside two .applys:

df.groupby("ticker", group_keys=False).apply(lambda x: 
    x.groupby("year", group_keys=False).apply(lambda x: x.drop_duplicates(['year']))
)

Alternatively, you can use the .duplicated function:

df.groupby('ticker', group_keys=False).apply(lambda x: 
    x[~x['year'].duplicated(keep='first')])
)
Answered By: Vladimir Fokow

You can try to sort the values first and then groupby.tail

df.sort_values('return').groupby(['ticker','year']).tail(1)

  ticker  year  return
0   aapl  1999       1
1   aapl  2000       3

I’m almost sure you want to do this:

df.drop_duplicates(subset=["ticker","year"])

output

Answered By: Jg9912.
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