Merging dictionaries not including duplicate values in python

Question

I would like to merge two dictionaries, but if they have the same key, I would only merge non-duplicate values.

The following code works, but I have a question if it’s possible to rewrite this when trying to get a union by using | or (**dict1, **dict2)? When I tried using |, my output would be from this dict_merge({ 'A': [1, 2, 3] }, { 'A': [2, 3, 4] }) to this {'A': [2, 3, 4]}

def dict_merge(dict1, dict2):
    

    for key in dict2.keys():
        if key in dict1.keys():

            d3 = dict1[key] + dict2[key]
            d3 = set(d3)
            dict1[key] = list(d3)

        else:
            dict1[key] = dict2[key]
    return dict1

dict_merge({ 'A': [1, 2, 3] }, { 'B': [2, 4, 5, 6]})

Output

{ 'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [2, 4, 5, 6] }

Asked By: Begginer

||

Source

Answer 1

Giving your two dictionaries names, let’s get the union of their keys.

>>> d1 = { 'A': [1, 2, 3] }
>>> d2 = { 'A': [2, 3, 4] }
>>> d1.keys() | d2.keys()
{'A'}

Assuming the lists are really sets based on your code, we can now iterate over the union of the keys in a dictionary comprehension, and union those two sets and turning them back into a list.

>>> {k: list(set(d1.get(k, [])) | set(d2.get(k, []))) for k in d1.keys() | d2.keys()}
{'A': [1, 2, 3, 4]}

If we incorporate some more interesting dictionaries and repeat the same dictionary comprehension:

>>> d1 = {'A': [1,2,3], 'B': [4,5,6]}
>>> d2 = {'B': [5,6,7,8], 'C': [9,10]}
>>> {k: list(set(d1.get(k, [])) | set(d2.get(k, []))) for k in d1.keys() | d2.keys()}
{'C': [9, 10], 'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]}

Answered By: Chris

Answer 2

Is that the solution you’re wanting?

In [61]: my_dict = {}
    ...: d1 = {'A': [1, 2, 3], 'C': 123}
    ...: d2 = {'B': [2, 3, 4], 'A': [1, 2, 3]}
    ...: for i in set(d1).symmetric_difference(set(d2)):
    ...:     my_dict[i] = d1[i] if i in d1 else d2[i]
    ...: print(my_dict)

Output :

{'B': [2, 3, 4], 'C': 123}

Answered By: ArrowRise

Merging dictionaries not including duplicate values in python

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