Adding Foreign Key to model – Django
Question:
class Plans(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
plan_type = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
Order
‘s selected_plan_id
is Plans
‘s id
.
Which model should I add a foreign key to? How?
Answers:
First of all there are some bad ways to pointout:
- two fields cannot be primary keys in a table
- also django as default includes primary key
id
in every table, so no need to add id
field.
You should be doing this way:
class Order(models.Model):
selected_plan_id = models.ForeignKey(Plans, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
Plain= models.ForeignKey(Plain)
Check the dependence of the table and after getting that made one key as foreign like in this one plain is not depend on the order. But the order depends on the plan.
The solution that you are looking for
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.ForeignKey(Plans, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
The purpose of using models.CASCADE is that when the referenced object is deleted, also delete the objects that have references to it.
Also i dont suggest to you add ‘id’ keyword to your property, django makes automatically it. If you add the ‘id’ keyword to end of the your property like this case, you gonna see the column called ‘selected_plan_id_id’ in your table.
class Plans(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
plan_type = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
Order
‘s selected_plan_id
is Plans
‘s id
.
Which model should I add a foreign key to? How?
First of all there are some bad ways to pointout:
- two fields cannot be primary keys in a table
- also django as default includes primary key
id
in every table, so no need to addid
field.
You should be doing this way:
class Order(models.Model):
selected_plan_id = models.ForeignKey(Plans, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
Plain= models.ForeignKey(Plain)
Check the dependence of the table and after getting that made one key as foreign like in this one plain is not depend on the order. But the order depends on the plan.
The solution that you are looking for
class Order(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
selected_plan_id = models.ForeignKey(Plans, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
The purpose of using models.CASCADE is that when the referenced object is deleted, also delete the objects that have references to it.
Also i dont suggest to you add ‘id’ keyword to your property, django makes automatically it. If you add the ‘id’ keyword to end of the your property like this case, you gonna see the column called ‘selected_plan_id_id’ in your table.