Django: how to write a conditional statement to check if a post status was changes from live to cancel in django?

Question:

i want to write a condition that would show a warning message when a user try to change the status of a an object to cancel that already have a participant in the object. The conditional statement seems not to be working.


class PredictionUpdate(ProductInline, UpdateView):

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        ctx = super(PredictionUpdate, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        ctx['named_formsets'] = self.get_named_formsets()
        return ctx
    
    def get_current_object(self, id):
        prediction = Predictions.objects.get(id=id)
        return {
            "prediction":prediction
        }

    def get_named_formsets(self):
        return {
            'variants': PredictionDataFormSet(self.request.POST or None, self.request.FILES or None, instance=self.object, prefix='variants'),
        }

    def dispatch(self, request ,*args, **kwargs):
        obj = self.get_object()
        if obj.user != self.request.user:
            messages.warning(self.request, "You are not allowed to edit this bet!")
            return redirect("core:dashboard")
        
        if obj.status == "finished":
            messages.warning(self.request, "You cannot edit this bet again, send an update request to continue.")
            return redirect("core:dashboard")
            # raise Http404("You are not allowed to edit this Post")
        return super(PredictionUpdate, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
    
    def form_valid(self, form):
        instance = form.instance
        if instance.participants.exists() and instance.status == 'cancelled':
            messages.warning(self.request, "You cannot cancel a bet that already have participants")
            return redirect("core:dashboard")
        else:
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())


models.py

STATUS = (
    ("live", "Live"),
    ("in_review", "In review"),
    ("pending", "Pending"),
    ("cancelled", "Cancelled"),
    ("finished", "Finished"),
)

class Predictions(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
    participants = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="participants", blank=True)
    status = models.CharField(choices=STATUS, max_length=100, default="in_review")

It sets the post to cancel even if there is already a participant. what i want is this, provided there is already at least 1 participant in the object, i want to show a warning message that they cannot cancel the post and redirect them back to the dashboard.

Asked By: Destiny Franks

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Answers:

I think instead of using updateview just give validation in serializer. its would more easy do.

Answered By: HaxSpyHunter

You can override the form_valid() method and then check the values before saving it to the database

class PredictionUpdate(ProductInline, UpdateView):

    def form_valid(self, form):
        instance = form.instance
        if instance.participants.exists() and instance.status == 'cancelled':
            messages.warning(self.request, "You cannot cancel a bet that already have participants")
            return redirect("core:dashboard")
        else:
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
        

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