Python – Need help renaming all pdf in a folder based on 2 criteria
Question:
I am very new to programing, and I am trying to strengthen my Python skills via unique problems I find at my job. Currently, I have a program that is exporting PDFs from a remote desktop and it is automatically lowercasing all of the letters in the filename. We use two different item code formats, so I need to come up with a way to rename them all at once so that I can run a script periodically to fix this issue and gain my sanity back. I will provide examples of what I have, and what I want to convert the names to below:
Materials
4000a example material test
4000A Example Material Test
Finished Products
test-2000a-tp-a example finished product
TEST-2000A-TP-A Example Finished Product
I am not sure how to best do this, but you can see exactly which positions I want to capitalize based on these formats. The materials one should be easier, the finished product one will take a little more creativity probably. I have looked around on here, Github, and a few other places…and I like this framework from GitHub but I can’t figure out how to write the code for the renaming of the above examples. I have both types in the same folder, so I would like to have a script that does both and uses the try/except, and the confirmation of change so that I can prevent mistakes and learn to write better code.
Here is the code that I have now, with the section I need help on shown in comments:
import os
folder = '/Dev/Test_Rename_PDF'
for fileName in os.listdir('.'):
try:
# Find all PDF (all of them are, but I wanted a more diverse script for future uses)
if fileName.lower()[-3:] != "pdf":
continue
print("Processing " + fileName)
# Uppercase based on the two conditions I provided above.
# (NEED HELP HERE)
# Ask user for confirmation to change
option = raw_input("Do you want to rename '" + fileName + "'' to '" + newName + "'? [y][n]: ")
option = option.lower()
# Change if approved
if(option.startswith('y')):
os.rename(fileName, newName)
except:
print("Error in processing: " + fileName)
I’m trying my best to learn by doing with Python right now, and I know I probably have other mistakes, but I am doing my best and taking online classes as I have time. I appreciate your time!
Answers:
This will work for both examples. I’ve tried to outline each step with a variable so you can look at all the intermediate steps.
filename = "test-2000a-tp-a example finished product"
# Split into list of words separated by space character
word_list = filename.split()
# Look at each individual word
# If the word has a -, then change it to all uppercase
# If not, just capitalize first letter
capitalized_word_list = [
word.upper() if "-" in word else word.capitalize() for word in word_list
]
# Rebuild the filename by joining the word list with a space inbetween each word
capitalized_filename = " ".join(capitalized_word_list)
print(capitalized_filename)
I am very new to programing, and I am trying to strengthen my Python skills via unique problems I find at my job. Currently, I have a program that is exporting PDFs from a remote desktop and it is automatically lowercasing all of the letters in the filename. We use two different item code formats, so I need to come up with a way to rename them all at once so that I can run a script periodically to fix this issue and gain my sanity back. I will provide examples of what I have, and what I want to convert the names to below:
Materials
4000a example material test
4000A Example Material Test
Finished Products
test-2000a-tp-a example finished product
TEST-2000A-TP-A Example Finished Product
I am not sure how to best do this, but you can see exactly which positions I want to capitalize based on these formats. The materials one should be easier, the finished product one will take a little more creativity probably. I have looked around on here, Github, and a few other places…and I like this framework from GitHub but I can’t figure out how to write the code for the renaming of the above examples. I have both types in the same folder, so I would like to have a script that does both and uses the try/except, and the confirmation of change so that I can prevent mistakes and learn to write better code.
Here is the code that I have now, with the section I need help on shown in comments:
import os
folder = '/Dev/Test_Rename_PDF'
for fileName in os.listdir('.'):
try:
# Find all PDF (all of them are, but I wanted a more diverse script for future uses)
if fileName.lower()[-3:] != "pdf":
continue
print("Processing " + fileName)
# Uppercase based on the two conditions I provided above.
# (NEED HELP HERE)
# Ask user for confirmation to change
option = raw_input("Do you want to rename '" + fileName + "'' to '" + newName + "'? [y][n]: ")
option = option.lower()
# Change if approved
if(option.startswith('y')):
os.rename(fileName, newName)
except:
print("Error in processing: " + fileName)
I’m trying my best to learn by doing with Python right now, and I know I probably have other mistakes, but I am doing my best and taking online classes as I have time. I appreciate your time!
This will work for both examples. I’ve tried to outline each step with a variable so you can look at all the intermediate steps.
filename = "test-2000a-tp-a example finished product"
# Split into list of words separated by space character
word_list = filename.split()
# Look at each individual word
# If the word has a -, then change it to all uppercase
# If not, just capitalize first letter
capitalized_word_list = [
word.upper() if "-" in word else word.capitalize() for word in word_list
]
# Rebuild the filename by joining the word list with a space inbetween each word
capitalized_filename = " ".join(capitalized_word_list)
print(capitalized_filename)