Combining Two Images with OpenCV

Question

I’m trying to use OpenCV 2.1 to combine two images into one, with the two images placed adjacent to each other. In Python, I’m doing:

import numpy as np, cv

img1 = cv.LoadImage(fn1, 0)
img2 = cv.LoadImage(fn2, 0)

h1, w1 = img1.height,img1.width
h2, w2 = img2.height,img2.width

# Create an array big enough to hold both images next to each other.
vis = np.zeros((max(h1, h2), w1+w2), np.float32)

mat1 = cv.CreateMat(img1.height,img1.width, cv.CV_32FC1)
cv.Convert( img1, mat1 )

mat2 = cv.CreateMat(img2.height, img2.width, cv.CV_32FC1)
cv.Convert( img2, mat2 )

# Copy both images into the composite image.
vis[:h1, :w1] = mat1
vis[:h2, w1:w1+w2] = mat2

h,w = vis.shape
vis2 = cv.CreateMat(h, w, cv.CV_32FC3)
vis0 = cv.fromarray(vis)
cv.CvtColor(vis0, vis2, cv.CV_GRAY2BGR)
cv.ShowImage('test', vis2)
cv.WaitKey()

The two input images are:

https://code.ros.org/trac/opencv/browser/trunk/opencv/samples/c/box.png?rev=2270

https://code.ros.org/trac/opencv/browser/trunk/opencv/samples/c/box_in_scene.png?rev=2270

The resulting image is:

enter image description here

It may be hard to distinguish from the rest of the site, but most of the image is white, corresponding to where the individual images should be. The black area is where no image data was written.

Why is all my image data being converted to white?

Asked By: Cerin

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Source

Answer 1

import numpy as np, cv2

img1 = cv2.imread(fn1, 0)
img2 = cv2.imread(fn2, 0)
h1, w1 = img1.shape[:2]
h2, w2 = img2.shape[:2]
vis = np.zeros((max(h1, h2), w1+w2), np.uint8)
vis[:h1, :w1] = img1
vis[:h2, w1:w1+w2] = img2
vis = cv2.cvtColor(vis, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)

cv2.imshow("test", vis)
cv2.waitKey()

or if you prefer legacy way:

import numpy as np, cv

img1 = cv.LoadImage(fn1, 0)
img2 = cv.LoadImage(fn2, 0)

h1, w1 = img1.height,img1.width
h2, w2 = img2.height,img2.width
vis = np.zeros((max(h1, h2), w1+w2), np.uint8)
vis[:h1, :w1] = cv.GetMat(img1)
vis[:h2, w1:w1+w2] = cv.GetMat(img2)
vis2 = cv.CreateMat(vis.shape[0], vis.shape[1], cv.CV_8UC3)
cv.CvtColor(cv.fromarray(vis), vis2, cv.CV_GRAY2BGR)

cv.ShowImage("test", vis2)
cv.WaitKey()

Answered By: Andrey Kamaev

Answer 2

For cases where your images happen to be the same size (which is a common case for displaying image processing results), you can use numpy’s concatenate to simplify your code.

To stack vertically (img1 over img2):

vis = np.concatenate((img1, img2), axis=0)

To stack horizontally (img1 to the left of img2):

vis = np.concatenate((img1, img2), axis=1)

To verify:

import cv2
import numpy as np
img1 = cv2.imread('img1.png')
img2 = cv2.imread('img2.png')
vis = np.concatenate((img1, img2), axis=1)
cv2.imwrite('out.png', vis)

The out.png image will contain img1 on the left and img2 on the right.

Answered By: Matt Liberty

Answer 3

For those who are looking to combine 2 color images into one,
this is a slight mod on Andrey’s answer which worked for me :

img1 = cv2.imread(imageFile1)
img2 = cv2.imread(imageFile2)

h1, w1 = img1.shape[:2]
h2, w2 = img2.shape[:2]

#create empty matrix
vis = np.zeros((max(h1, h2), w1+w2,3), np.uint8)

#combine 2 images
vis[:h1, :w1,:3] = img1
vis[:h2, w1:w1+w2,:3] = img2

Answered By: FacePalm

Answer 4

in OpenCV 3.0 you can use it easily as follow:

#combine 2 images same as to concatenate images with two different sizes
h1, w1 = img1.shape[:2]
h2, w2 = img2.shape[:2]
#create empty martrix (Mat)
res = np.zeros(shape=(max(h1, h2), w1 + w2, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
# assign BGR values to concatenate images
for i in range(res.shape[2]):
    # assign img1 colors
    res[:h1, :w1, i] = np.ones([img1.shape[0], img1.shape[1]]) * img1[:, :, i]
    # assign img2 colors
    res[:h2, w1:w1 + w2, i] = np.ones([img2.shape[0], img2.shape[1]]) * img2[:, :, i]

output_img = res.astype('uint8')

Answered By: Ehsan Hosseini

Answer 5

You can also use OpenCV’s inbuilt functions cv2.hconcat and cv2.vconcat which like their names suggest are used to join images horizontally and vertically respectively.

import cv2

img1 = cv2.imread('opencv/lena.jpg')
img2 = cv2.imread('opencv/baboon.jpg')

v_img = cv2.vconcat([img1, img2])
h_img = cv2.hconcat([img1, img2])

cv2.imshow('Horizontal', h_img)
cv2.imshow('Vertical', v_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Horizontal Concatenation

Vertical Concatenation

Answered By: Vardan Agarwal

Answer 6

The three best way to do it using a single line of code

import cv2
import numpy as np 


img = cv2.imread('Imgs/Saint_Roch_new/data/Point_4_Face.jpg')
dim = (256, 256)
resizedLena = cv2.resize(img, dim, interpolation = cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
X, Y = resizedLena, resizedLena

# Methode 1: Using Numpy (hstack, vstack)
Fusion_Horizontal = np.hstack((resizedLena, Y, X))
Fusion_Vertical   = np.vstack((newIMG, X))

cv2.imshow('Fusion_Vertical using vstack', Fusion_Vertical)
cv2.waitKey(0)

# Methode 2: Using Numpy (contanate)
Fusion_Vertical   = np.concatenate((resizedLena, X, Y), axis=0)
Fusion_Horizontal = np.concatenate((resizedLena, X, Y), axis=1)

cv2.imshow("Fusion_Horizontal usung concatenate", Fusion_Horizontal)
cv2.waitKey(0)


# Methode 3: Using OpenCV (vconcat, hconcat)
Fusion_Vertical   = cv2.vconcat([resizedLena, X, Y])
Fusion_Horizontal = cv2.hconcat([resizedLena, X, Y])

cv2.imshow("Fusion_Horizontal Using hconcat", Fusion_Horizontal)
cv2.waitKey(0)

Answered By: RashidLadj_Winux

Answer 7

In order to stack horizontally:

imgHor = np.hstack((img, img))

In order to stack vertically:

imgVer = np.vstack((img, img))

In order to display:

cv2.imshow("Horizontal", imgHor) # horizontal stack
cv2.imshow("Vertical", imgVer)   # vertical stack

Answered By: Mayura Pavan

Combining Two Images with OpenCV

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