Python 2.7: Print to File

Question

Why does trying to print directly to a file instead of sys.stdout produce the following syntax error:

Python 2.7.2+ (default, Oct  4 2011, 20:06:09)
[GCC 4.6.1] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
>>> print('This is a test', file=f1)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    print('This is a test', file=f1)
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

From help(__builtins__) I have the following info:

print(...)
    print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='n', file=sys.stdout)

    Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
    Optional keyword arguments:
    file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
    sep:  string inserted between values, default a space.
    end:  string appended after the last value, default a newline.

So what would be the right syntax to change the standard stream print writes to?

I know that there are different maybe better ways to write to file but I really don’t get why this should be a syntax error…

A nice explanation would be appreciated!

Asked By: alex

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Source

Answer 1

print is a keyword in python 2.X. You should use the following:

f1=open('./testfile', 'w+')
f1.write('This is a test')
f1.close()

Answered By: Simon Bergot

Answer 2

print(args, file=f1) is the python 3.x syntax.
For python 2.x use print >> f1, args.

Answered By: citxx

Answer 3

If you want to use the print function in Python 2, you have to import from __future__:

from __future__ import print_function

But you can have the same effect without using the function, too:

print >>f1, 'This is a test'

Answered By: Gandaro

Answer 4

In Python 3.0+, print is a function, which you’d call with print(...). In earlier version, print is a statement, which you’d make with print ....

To print to a file in Python earlier than 3.0, you’d do:

print >> f, 'what ever %d', i

The >> operator directs print to the file f.

Answered By: Nam Nguyen

Answer 5

You can export print statement to file without changing any code. Simply open a terminal windows and run your code in this way:

python yourcode.py >> log.txt

Answered By: DarkMoon

Answer 6

This will redirect your ‘print’ output to a file:

import sys
sys.stdout = open("file.txt", "w+")
print "this line will redirect to file.txt"

Answered By: Daoctor

Python 2.7: Print to File

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