how to get tz_info object corresponding to current timezone?
Question:
Is there a cross-platform function in python (or pytz) that returns a tzinfo object corresponding to the timezone currently set on the computer?
environment variables cannot be counted on as they are not cross-platform
Answers:
time.timezone returns current timezone offset. there is also a datetime.tzinfo, if you need more complicated structure.
I have not used it myself, but dateutil.tz.tzlocal() should do the trick.
http://labix.org/python-dateutil#head-50221b5226c3ccb97daa06ea7d9abf0533ec0310
>>> import datetime
>>> today = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> insummer = datetime.datetime(2009,8,15,10,0,0)
>>> from pytz import reference
>>> localtime = reference.LocalTimezone()
>>> localtime.tzname(today)
'PST'
>>> localtime.tzname(insummer)
'PDT'
>>>
Maybe try:
import time
print time.tzname #or time.tzname[time.daylight]
tzlocal module that returns pytz timezones works on *nix and win32:
from datetime import datetime
from tzlocal import get_localzone # $ pip install tzlocal
# get local timezone
local_tz = get_localzone()
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2012, 1, 15))
# -> 2012-01-15 00:00:00+04:00 # current utc offset
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 1, 15))
# -> 2000-01-15 00:00:00+03:00 # past utc offset (note: +03 instead of +04)
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 6, 15))
# -> 2000-06-15 00:00:00+04:00 # changes to utc offset due to DST
Note: it takes into account both DST and non-DST utc offset changes.
I was asking the same to myself, and I found the answer in [1]:
Take a look at section 8.1.7: the format "%z" (lowercase, the Z uppercase returns also the time zone, but not in the 4-digit format, but in the form of timezone abbreviations, like in [3]) of strftime returns the form "+/- 4DIGIT" that is standard in email headers (see section 3.3 of RFC 2822, see [2], which obsoletes the other ways of specifying the timezone for email headers).
So, if you want your timezone in this format, use:
time.strftime("%z")
[1] http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html
[2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822#section-3.3
[3] Timezone abbreviations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_zone_abbreviations , only for reference.
This following code snippet returns time in a different timezone irrespective of the timezone configured on the server.
# pip install pytz tzlocal
from tzlocal import get_localzone
from datetime import datetime
from pytz import timezone
local_tz = get_localzone()
local_datetime = datetime.now(local_tz)
zurich_tz = timezone('Europe/Zurich')
zurich_datetime = zurich_tz.normalize(local_datetime.astimezone(zurich_tz))
Python 3.7:
import datetime
datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo
Is there a cross-platform function in python (or pytz) that returns a tzinfo object corresponding to the timezone currently set on the computer?
environment variables cannot be counted on as they are not cross-platform
time.timezone returns current timezone offset. there is also a datetime.tzinfo, if you need more complicated structure.
I have not used it myself, but dateutil.tz.tzlocal() should do the trick.
http://labix.org/python-dateutil#head-50221b5226c3ccb97daa06ea7d9abf0533ec0310
>>> import datetime
>>> today = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> insummer = datetime.datetime(2009,8,15,10,0,0)
>>> from pytz import reference
>>> localtime = reference.LocalTimezone()
>>> localtime.tzname(today)
'PST'
>>> localtime.tzname(insummer)
'PDT'
>>>
Maybe try:
import time
print time.tzname #or time.tzname[time.daylight]
tzlocal module that returns pytz timezones works on *nix and win32:
from datetime import datetime
from tzlocal import get_localzone # $ pip install tzlocal
# get local timezone
local_tz = get_localzone()
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2012, 1, 15))
# -> 2012-01-15 00:00:00+04:00 # current utc offset
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 1, 15))
# -> 2000-01-15 00:00:00+03:00 # past utc offset (note: +03 instead of +04)
print local_tz.localize(datetime(2000, 6, 15))
# -> 2000-06-15 00:00:00+04:00 # changes to utc offset due to DST
Note: it takes into account both DST and non-DST utc offset changes.
I was asking the same to myself, and I found the answer in [1]:
Take a look at section 8.1.7: the format "%z" (lowercase, the Z uppercase returns also the time zone, but not in the 4-digit format, but in the form of timezone abbreviations, like in [3]) of strftime returns the form "+/- 4DIGIT" that is standard in email headers (see section 3.3 of RFC 2822, see [2], which obsoletes the other ways of specifying the timezone for email headers).
So, if you want your timezone in this format, use:
time.strftime("%z")
[1] http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html
[2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822#section-3.3
[3] Timezone abbreviations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_zone_abbreviations , only for reference.
This following code snippet returns time in a different timezone irrespective of the timezone configured on the server.
# pip install pytz tzlocal
from tzlocal import get_localzone
from datetime import datetime
from pytz import timezone
local_tz = get_localzone()
local_datetime = datetime.now(local_tz)
zurich_tz = timezone('Europe/Zurich')
zurich_datetime = zurich_tz.normalize(local_datetime.astimezone(zurich_tz))
Python 3.7:
import datetime
datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo