Reading utf-8 characters from a gzip file in python

Question

I am trying to read a gunzipped file (.gz) in python and am having some trouble.

I used the gzip module to read it but the file is encoded as a utf-8 text file so eventually it reads an invalid character and crashes.

Does anyone know how to read gzip files encoded as utf-8 files? I know that there’s a codecs module that can help but I can’t understand how to use it.

Thanks!

import string
import gzip
import codecs

f = gzip.open('file.gz','r')

engines = {}
line = f.readline()
while line:
    parsed = string.split(line, u'u0001')

    #do some things...

    line = f.readline()
for en in engines:
  print(en)

Asked By: Juan Besa

||

Source

Answer 1

I don’t see why this should be so hard.

What are you doing exactly? Please explain “eventually it reads an invalid character”.

It should be as simple as:

import gzip
fp = gzip.open('foo.gz')
contents = fp.read() # contents now has the uncompressed bytes of foo.gz
fp.close()
u_str = contents.decode('utf-8') # u_str is now a unicode string

EDITED

This answer works for Python2 in Python3, please see @SeppoEnarvi ‘s answer at https://stackoverflow.com/a/19794943/610569 (it uses the rt mode for gzip.open.

Answered By: sjbrown

Answer 2

Maybe

import codecs
zf = gzip.open(fname, 'rb')
reader = codecs.getreader("utf-8")
contents = reader( zf )
for line in contents:
    pass

Answered By: Jochen Ritzel

Answer 3

In pythonic form (2.5 or greater)

from __future__ import with_statement # for 2.5, does nothing in 2.6
from gzip import open as gzopen

with gzopen('foo.gz') as gzfile:
    for line in gzfile:
      print line.decode('utf-8')

Answered By: Douglas Mayle

Answer 4

This is possible since Python 3.3:

import gzip
gzip.open('file.gz', 'rt', encoding='utf-8')

Notice that gzip.open() requires you to explicitly specify text mode (‘t’).

Answered By: Seppo Enarvi

Answer 5

The above produced tons of decoding errors. I used this:

for line in io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedReader(gzip.open(filePath)), encoding='utf8', errors='ignore'):
    ...

Answered By: Yuri Astrakhan

Reading utf-8 characters from a gzip file in python

Question:

Answers:

EDITED