Check if single cell value is NaN in Pandas

Question

I just want to check if a single cell in Pandas series is null or not i.e. to check if a value is NaN.

All other answers are for series and arrays, but not for single value.

I have tried pandas.notnull, pandas.isnull, numpy.isnan. Is there a solution for a single value only?

Asked By: vidit

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Source

Answer 1

Try this:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from pandas import *

>>> L = [4, nan ,6]
>>> df = Series(L)

>>> df
0     4
1   NaN
2     6

>>> if(pd.isnull(df[1])):
        print "Found"

Found

>>> if(np.isnan(df[1])):
        print "Found"

Found

Answered By: Shahriar

Answer 2

STEP 1.)

df[df.isnull().any(1)]

—->
Will give you dataframe with rows and column, if any value there is nan.

STEP 2.)

this will give you location in dataframe where exactly value is nan.
then you could do

if(**df.iloc[loc_row,loc_colum]==np.nan**):
    print"your code here"

Answered By: yashu vishnalia

Answer 3

You can use “isnull” with “at” to check a specific value in a dataframe.

For example:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame([[np.nan, 2], [1, 3], [4, 6]], columns=['A', 'B'])

Yeilds:

To check the values:

pd.isnull(df.at[0,'A'])

-> True

pd.isnull(df.at[0,'B'])

-> False

Answered By: sparrow

Answer 4

Just encountered this problem myself and found a solution, imperfect, but works. As noted above, none of these 3 answers are addressing OP’s question. Here’s an example of my problem which I feel is the same.

# fill null values of one column with that of another
f = lambda row: row['A'] if (row['B'].isnull()) else row['B']
df['B'] = df.apply(f, axis=1)

>>> AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'isnull'

Because the value within a cell of a dataframe is just a primative datatype, you can’t use any of pandas built-in methods. So this is what I did.

f = lambda row: row['A'] if (str(row['B'])=='nan') else row['B']

This actually the only thing I could get to work!

Answered By: ambose

Check if single cell value is NaN in Pandas

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