Kill process by name?

If you have killall:

os.system("killall -9 iChat");

Or:

os.system("ps -C iChat -o pid=|xargs kill -9")

You can use pkill <process_name> in a unix system to kill process by name.

Then the python code will be:

>>> import os
>>> process_name=iChat
>>> os.system('pkill '+process_name)

you can use WMI module to do this on windows, though it’s a lot clunkier than you unix folks are used to; import WMI takes a long time and there’s intermediate pain to get at the process.

psutil can find process by name and kill it:

import psutil

PROCNAME = "python.exe"

for proc in psutil.process_iter():
    # check whether the process name matches
    if proc.name() == PROCNAME:
        proc.kill()

The below code will kill all iChat oriented programs:

p = subprocess.Popen(['pgrep', '-l' , 'iChat'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()

for line in out.splitlines():        
    line = bytes.decode(line)
    pid = int(line.split(None, 1)[0])
    os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)

If you have to consider the Windows case in order to be cross-platform, then try the following:

os.system('taskkill /f /im exampleProcess.exe')

import psutil
pid_list=psutil.get_pid_list()
print pid_list
p = psutil.Process(1052)
print p.name
for i in pid_list:
    p = psutil.Process(i)
    p_name=p.name
    print str(i)+" "+str(p.name)
    if p_name=="PerfExp.exe":
        print "*"*20+" mam ho "+"*"*20
        p.kill()

For me the only thing that worked is been:

For example

import subprocess
proc = subprocess.Popen(["pkill", "-f", "scriptName.py"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
proc.wait()

If you want to kill the process(es) or cmd.exe carrying a particular title(s).

import csv, os
import subprocess
# ## Find the command prompt windows.
# ## Collect the details of the command prompt windows and assign them.
tasks = csv.DictReader(subprocess.check_output('tasklist /fi "imagename eq cmd.exe" /v /fo csv').splitlines(), delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
# ## The cmds with titles to be closed.
titles= ["Ploter", "scanFolder"]

# ## Find the PIDs of the cmds with the above titles.
PIDList = []
for line in tasks:
    for title in titles:
        if  title in line['Window Title']:
           print line['Window Title']       
           PIDList.append(line['PID'])

# ## Kill the CMDs carrying the PIDs in PIDList
for id in PIDList:
    os.system('taskkill /pid ' + id ) 

Hope it helps. Their might be numerous better solutions to mine.

this worked for me in windows 7

import subprocess
subprocess.call("taskkill /IM geckodriver.exe")

You can try this.
but before you need to install psutil using sudo pip install psutil

import psutil
for proc in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name']):
    if 'ichat' in proc.info['name']:
        proc.kill()

import os, signal

def check_kill_process(pstring):
    for line in os.popen("ps ax | grep " + pstring + " | grep -v grep"):
        fields = line.split()
        pid = fields[0]
        os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGKILL)

The Alex Martelli answer won’t work in Python 3 because out will be a bytes object and thus result in a TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str' when testing if 'iChat' in line:.

Quoting from subprocess documentation:

communicate() returns a tuple (stdout_data, stderr_data). The data will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes.

For Python 3, this is solved by adding the text=True (>= Python 3.7) or universal_newlines=True argument to the Popen constructor. out will then be returned as a string object.

import subprocess, signal
import os

p = subprocess.Popen(['ps', '-A'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
out, err = p.communicate()

for line in out.splitlines():
    if 'iChat' in line:
        pid = int(line.split(None, 1)[0])    
        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)

Alternatively, you can create a string using the decode() method of bytes.

import subprocess, signal
import os

p = subprocess.Popen(['ps', '-A'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()

for line in out.splitlines():
    if 'iChat' in line.decode('utf-8'):
        pid = int(line.split(None, 1)[0])    
        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)

Get the process object using the Process.

>>> import psutil
>>> p = psutil.Process(23442)
>>> p
psutil.Process(pid=23442, name='python3.6', started='09:24:16')
>>> p.kill()
>>> 

In the same style as Giampaolo Rodolà’ answer but as one liner, case insensitive and without having to match the whole process name, in windows you would have to include the .exe suffix.

[x.kill() for x in psutil.process_iter() if 'ichat' in x.name().lower()]

You can use the psutil module to kill a process using it’s name. For the most part, this should be cross platform.

import traceback

import psutil


def kill(process_name):
    """Kill Running Process by using it's name
    - Generate list of processes currently running
    - Iterate through each process
        - Check if process name or cmdline matches the input process_name
        - Kill if match is found
    Parameters
    ----------
    process_name: str
        Name of the process to kill (ex: HD-Player.exe)
    Returns
    -------
    None
    """
    try:
        print(f'Killing processes {process_name}')
        processes = psutil.process_iter()
        for process in processes:
            try:
                print(f'Process: {process}')
                print(f'id: {process.pid}')
                print(f'name: {process.name()}')
                print(f'cmdline: {process.cmdline()}')
                if process_name == process.name() or process_name in process.cmdline():
                    print(f'found {process.name()} | {process.cmdline()}')
                    process.terminate()
            except Exception:
                print(f"{traceback.format_exc()}")

    except Exception:
        print(f"{traceback.format_exc()}")

I have basically extended @Giampaolo Rodolà’s answer.

• Added exception handling
• Added check to see cmdline

I have also posted this snippet as a gist.

Note: You can remove the print statements once you are satisfied that the desired behavior is observed.