Rounding in Python, but without using int(), if(), round(), ljust(), %, def, or the math module

Question

I’m stuck on a beginner level coding problem. Goal is to round a float number and output an integer. So x = 3.14159, output 3 (not 3.0). We’re supposed to be able to do this using only what we’ve learned, and what we’ve learned is only 3 functions: .find, <string>[:], and converting the given x = float num into a string, via str().

How should I be thinking about this? When I write out what logically needs to happen, I always find myself needing if().

I ended up getting partial credit with the following code:
given: x = 3.14159

x = int(round(x))
print x

But I would like to solve it without int() or round(), or if(). My first thought was to use x[2:3] and x[3:4] to check the tenths and hundredths place values, but to proceed I still run into the if() wall.

Asked By: I3C

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Source

Answer 1

You should use the built in string format feature:

x = 123.35643
rounded = f'{x:.2f}'
print(rounded)

Your output would be: 123.36

Or to get the whole number:

rounded = f'{x:.0f}'
print(rounded)

Answered By: eatmeimadanish

Answer 2

This is a poorly constructed string manipulation problem because you’d never actually go about solving this problem this way. But using only what you’ve been taught, you can accomplish the task:

x = 3.14159

# 0.5 (optional?) add 0.5 to x so that it will be properly rounded
#     when removing the digits after the decimal
x += 0.5

# 1. convert the int to a string
x_str = str(x)

# 2. find the index of the decimal point in the string
decimal_idx = x_str.find('.')

# 3. slice the string from the beginning to the decimal
x_int_str = x_str[:decimal_idx]

# 4. do something with the value
print(x_int_str)

Answered By: Woodford

Rounding in Python, but without using int(), if(), round(), ljust(), %, def, or the math module

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